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Malaria Unveiled: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, and Home Remedies

Last updated on : 21 Mar, 2024

Read time : 6 min

What is Malaria?

Malaria is a life-threatening disease that is transferred when a person is bitten by an infected mosquito. The malaria mosquito injects parasites into the circulation of that individual. Malaria symptoms include fever and shivering chills. Malaria is a parasite ailment carried by mosquitoes and spread by them. The infection is transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes biting humans. Malaria sufferers usually have a high fever and chills.

It is still prevalent in tropical and subtropical nations, even though it is uncommon in temperate climates. Its symptoms infect over 290 million people each year, killing over 400,000.

Symptoms of malaria

Malaria mosquito sufferers may undergo “attacks” regularly. Shivering and chills are common symptoms of an attack, which are followed by a high fever, sweating, and a return to normal temperature.

Its symptoms usually appear a few weeks after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Some malaria parasites, on the other hand, can remain dormant in your body for up to a year.

  • Chills from a fever or a general sense of unease
  • Headache
  • vomiting and nausea
  • Diarrhoea
  • The discomfort in your stomach
  • Pain in the muscles and joints
  • Fatigue
  • Breathing too fast
  • An extremely high heart rate intervention
  • Cough

Causes of malaria

It is caused by plasmodium parasites, which are single-celled parasitic parasites. Mosquito bites are the most prevalent method of transmission for parasites.

The transmission cycle of mosquitoes:

A mosquito that isn’t infected. By feeding on a person who has malaria, a mosquito becomes infected.

Parasite transmission This mosquito can transfer malaria parasites to you if it bites you in the future.

In the liver, to be precise. Once inside your body, parasites migrate to your liver, where some varieties can remain latent for up to a year.

Into the circulatory system. When the parasites reach adulthood, they leave the liver and infect the red blood cells in your body. The majority of people begin to experience malaria symptoms around this time.

It’s now time to move on to the next individual on the list. If you are bitten by an uninfected mosquito at this point in the cycle, the mosquito will get infected with your malaria parasites and may pass them on to others.

Other transmission methods:

People can contract this by coming into contact with infected blood because the parasites that malaria is caused by attack red blood cells.

  • From the mother to the fetus
  • Using blood transfusions
  • By sharing drug-injecting needles.

Home remedies for malaria

Many anti-malaria drugs are now available to treat this, but the parasite is developing resistance to them in many areas. Many home treatments for malaria can help reduce the threat of the disease in certain situations. Please keep in mind that these are not proven therapies for malaria, and you should seek medical attention if you have the disease. Take a look at these home remedies for malaria:

Citrus fruit

These are the immune boosters that have been identified. Citrus fruits are easy to get by and may be found in all tropical areas. Vitamin C aids in fever management, infection prevention, and body healing. Lemon water, orange juice, and sweet lime juice are all excellent choices. Depending on your malaria symptoms, eat fruits or drink juice.

Cinnamon

Malaria’s most common symptoms include fever, headache, and diarrhoea. Cinnamon’s anti-inflammatory properties are well-known. It helps to relieve the pain and other malaria symptoms

Ginger

It is also an effective anti-malaria treatment. It can be boiled with water and reduced into a delightful recipe that will help you recover more quickly. Ginger’s antimicrobial properties ensure that the sickness does not spread further.

Grapefruit

When it comes to malaria, this is the elixir of life. Grapefruit contains a component that is comparable to quinine and aids in the neutralization of the malaria parasite’s damaging effects on the body. Grapefruit consumption regularly aids in the treatment and recovery of this disease. If you are using quinine medications, avoid grapefruit because it inhibits the stomach’s ability to absorb this medication.

Basil

Basil is antibacterial and contains Eugenol, an active ingredient that is extremely medicinal and helps to eradicate illness. It is widely grown in tropical regions and is utilized in traditional Ayurvedic treatment.

Mosquito nets and repellents

Mosquito nets and repellents help to avoid mosquito bites in the first place, ensuring that you do not contract the dreaded malaria sickness. Making sure there are no stagnant pools of water or open drains prevents mosquitoes from breeding.

Vinegar made from apples

Fever during this infection is reduced by using a cloth dipped in a mixture of apple cider vinegar and water. In a glass of water, put a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar. This beverage aids in nausea and vomiting relief. Also, see Apple Cider Vinegar’s health benefits.

Fever Nut

Fever nut, as its name implies, works to lower body temperature. Individually, the seeds are an extremely high heart rate beneficial against malaria symptoms, making them an excellent choice for malaria home treatments. Fever nut seeds can be swallowed whole with a glass of water.

How to avoid malaria

If you reside or plan to travel in a location where this is prevalent, talk to your doctor about malaria prevention drugs. Before, during, and after your stay, you will need to take the medications.

To avoid mosquito bites, you should also take steps. You should take the following precautions to reduce your risk of contracting malaria symptoms:

  • DEET (diethyltoluamide)-based mosquito repellent should be used on exposed skin.
  • Mosquito netting should be draped over all of the mattresses.
  • Window and door screens should be installed.
  • Permethrin, an insect repellent, can be used on clothing, mosquito nets, tents, sleeping bags, and other materials.
  • To protect your skin, wear long pants and sleeves.

Malaria Treatment

Its treatment should begin right away. Your doctor will prescribe medications to kill the malaria parasite to treat the disease. Malaria medications do not work on some parasites. Depending on which parasite is causing your malaria symptoms, the type of medication and length of treatment will differ.

Antimalarial medications include the following:

  • Artemisinin-based medicines (artemether and artesunate).
  • Atovaquone
  • Chloroquine.
  • Doxycycline (Doxy-100, Monodox®, Oracea) is a kind of antibiotic.
  • Mefloquine.
  • Quinine.

Hence, after consulting with your doctor, your doctor may prescribe you medicine according to your health condition. So, you can buy medicine at your nearest medical store or if you are looking for online medicine and also for free online doctor consultation. You can refer to our Truemeds physician which provides free online consultations. We also provide you with  PAN India home medicine delivery, with a discount offer, and monthly savings on your medical bill. 

Our online pharmacy Truemeds, provides the highest-quality medications, supplements and other healthcare products at the lowest prices. We provide all varieties of medications, including branded, over-the-counter, and nutritional supplements, as well as Generic medicines online at an affordable price. We are India’s most reliable and genuine online medicines supplier. When you select an alternative or generic drug that is advised by our Truemeds expert doctors, you may be able to save up to 72% on your medical bill.

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Our healthcare experts have carefully reviewed and compiled the information presented here to ensure accuracy and trustworthiness. It is important to note that this information serves as a general overview of the topic and is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. This page does not establish a doctor-patient relationship, nor does it replace the advice or consultation of a registered medical practitioner. We recommend seeking guidance from your registered medical practitioner for any questions or concerns regarding your medical condition.

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