Cancer

Blood cancer is a type of cancer that affects the blood cells and bone marrow, which are vital for carrying oxygen, fighting infections, and controlling bleeding. There are several types of blood cancer, including leukaemia, lymphoma, myeloma, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), each with distinct characteristics and treatments. The stages of blood cancer range from acute (fast-growing) to chronic (slower-growing) and are crucial for determining an appropriate treatment plan. Treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of the blood cancer, and may include stem cell transplantation, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies.