Diseases

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. It affects people of all ages but is most prevalent during puberty. Acne can be classified into four grades based on severity and includes various types such as comedonal, inflammatory, and nodulocystic acne.

Addison's disease, or primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare chronic condition in which the adrenal glands fail to produce enough cortisol and aldosterone. These hormones are vital for maintaining various bodily functions, such as stress response, blood pressure regulation, and electrolyte balance. The most common cause of Addison's disease is an autoimmune response that damages the adrenal glands. This leads to reduced hormone production.

Amoebiasis is a gastrointestinal infection caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica, which is transmitted through contaminated food and water. The infection can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe, and can lead to complications if left untreated. Proper hygiene and sanitation practices are essential in preventing the spread of amoebiasis.

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways, causing them to become inflamed and narrow. It can lead to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. While there is no cure for asthma, it can be effectively managed with proper treatment and lifestyle changes.

Angioedema is a condition characterised by swelling under the skin caused by fluid leakage from small blood vessels. It can be triggered by allergic reactions, certain medications, or hereditary factors, and the swelling can affect various body parts. Depending on the type of angioedema, symptoms may include itchy, red, or burning sensations. Sometimes, the swelling can be life-threatening if it affects the airways.