Adrenaline + Lidocaine / Lignocaine

Dosage Forms Available

• Adrenaline + Lidocaine/Lignocaine is available to be taken as injection.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is suitable for adults and children.

Contraindications

• Adrenaline + Lidocaine/Lignocaine is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to amide local anaesthetics or adrenaline.
• The combination should be avoided in individuals with certain heart conditions such as unstable angina, recent myocardial infarction (heart attack), severe hypertension (high blood pressure), and tachyarrhythmias (irregular fast heartbeats).

Other Medications to Avoid

• This combination may interact with beta-blockers (such as atenolol and propranolol), digoxin (a heart medication), tricyclic antidepressants (like amitriptyline and clomipramine), phenothiazines (used for mental health disorders such as chlorpromazine), and ergot alkaloids (such as ergotamine, used for migraine headaches).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Adrenaline + Lidocaine/Lignocaine might induce symptoms like dizziness, tremors, or even severe effects such as respiratory depression. Immediate medical attention is required.
• If a dose designated for procedural use is missed, it should be administered as soon as possible under medical supervision to ensure the efficacy of the local anaesthetic during the procedure.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• If you experience minor pain or irritation at the injection site, applying a cold compress might help alleviate discomfort.
• Swelling or redness at the injection site can be managed by elevating the affected area.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Adrenaline + Lidocaine/Lignocaine may cause temporary dizziness or blurred vision due to its cardiovascular effects. It is advisable to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until these effects have worn off.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• The use of Adrenaline + Lidocaine/Lignocaine during pregnancy and lactation should only be considered if the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the foetus or infant. Consulting a doctor before using this medication during these periods is essential.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Individuals with cardiovascular disease should use Adrenaline + Lidocaine/Lignocaine with caution due to the potential for serious heart-related side effects.
• Patients with severe liver disease may need adjustments in dosage as both lidocaine and adrenaline are metabolized in the liver.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Maintain adequate hydration to help manage any potential side effects related to nerve block procedures where Adrenaline + Lidocaine/Lignocaine is used.
• If undergoing treatment involving multiple local anaesthesia sessions, including those with Adrenaline + Lidocaine/Lignocaine, managing stress through relaxation techniques can be beneficial.
• Following a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support overall health, particularly if recovery from minor surgical procedures is needed.