Aminophylline

Dosage Forms Available

• Aminophylline is available orally (tablet, solution) and intravenously (injections).

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Aminophylline is suitable for use in both adults and children.

Contraindications

• Aminophylline is contraindicated for patients with known hypersensitivity to Aminophylline, theophylline or other xanthine derivatives.
• Individuals with active peptic ulcer disease, uncontrolled seizure disorders, or unstable cardiovascular status should not use it.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Aminophylline may interact with antibiotics (such as erythromycin and ciprofloxacin), seizure medications (like phenytoin and carbamazepine), heartburn medications (such as cimetidine), and gout medications (like allopurinol).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Aminophylline might lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, convulsions, or arrhythmias. If you suspect an overdose, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
• If you miss a dose of Aminophylline, take it as soon as you remember unless it is close to your next scheduled dose. Do not take two doses at once; simply skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• If experiencing nausea, taking your dose with food might help lessen discomfort.
• For those experiencing irritability or restlessness, adjusting the timing of taking Aminophylline could help minimise these effects.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• The ability to drive or operate machinery may be affected after taking Aminophylline due to potential side effects such as dizziness or a general feeling of being unwell. It is advisable to avoid such activities if these symptoms are present.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• The use of Aminophylline during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be conducted under medical advice. It should only be used when clearly needed, as certain risks might be involved. Please consult your doctor.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Extra caution should be exercised when administering Aminophylline to elderly patients and those with pre-existing conditions such as heart disease, liver disorders, or thyroid issues.
• Patients with chronic illnesses that affect the liver or kidneys should have their dosage carefully adjusted under medical supervision to prevent complications.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• For patients managing asthma or COPD, avoiding smoking is crucial as it can exacerbate symptoms. Avoiding secondhand smoke is also advised.
• Maintaining a moderate level of exercise can help improve lung capacity and overall health but discuss with your doctor what type of exercise is appropriate.
• Patients are advised to avoid consuming caffeine while taking Aminophylline as caffeine can increase side effects.
• Individuals with respiratory conditions should avoid exposure to allergens like pet dander, dust mites, and pollen, which could trigger symptoms.
• It’s beneficial to use a humidifier during dry seasons to help keep air passages moist and reduce irritation.