Home/Drugs By Ailments / Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Sodium Citrate + Terpin Hydrate

Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Sodium Citrate + Terpin Hydrate

Uses of Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Sodium Citrate + Terpin Hydrate

  • Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Sodium Citrate + Terpin Hydrate is mainly used for relieving symptoms associated with colds, flu, allergies, bronchitis and other respiratory conditions. This combination medicine belongs to the class of antihistamines and expectorants.

Side effects of Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Sodium Citrate + Terpin Hydrate

  • Drowsiness and dizziness

  • Dry mouth, nose and throat

  • Upset stomach or nausea

  • Headache

  • Difficulty in urinating

How Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Sodium Citrate + Terpin Hydrate works

  • Ammonium Chloride belongs to the expectorant group of medicines that helps loosen and thin mucus in your airways, making it easier to cough up phlegm. It achieves this by irritating the mucous membranes and causing them to secrete more watery fluid, thinning out thick mucus.

  • Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that blocks histamine, a substance in your body that causes allergy symptoms. It also can mildly suppress the cough centre in your brain and dry up nasal secretions.

  • Terpin Hydrate is another expectorant that stimulates the flow of mucus and saliva from glands in your respiratory tract. This helps lubricate your airways and encourages a productive cough to clear phlegm and mucus. It also has a mild cough suppressant effect.

  • Sodium citrate is an alkalizing agent that helps manage respiratory conditions by raising the pH of body fluids. This can reduce acidity in the blood, improving oxygen delivery to tissues. It also helps thin mucus in the airways, making it easier to clear out and improving breathing. Overall, it supports better respiratory function and comfort.

Certified content

Written By

docImg
Dr Nikita LoboMedical Editor & Reviewer| 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Sodium Citrate + Terpin Hydrate is available in liquid or syrup form for oral administration.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This medicine is intended for use in adults and children over the age of 12 years.

Contraindications

  • Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Sodium Citrate + Terpin Hydrate is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to any of its components.

  • It is also contraindicated in patients with severe liver or kidney disease, asthma, glaucoma, enlarged prostate or urination difficulties.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • This medicine may interact with sedatives (eg., benzodiazepines and barbiturates), opioids (eg., codeine), muscle relaxants (eg., baclofen and cyclobenzaprine), other antihistamines eg., loratadine and fexofenadine), antidepressants (eg., amitriptyline and escitalopram), anti-seizure medications (eg., carbamazepine and valproate), and anti-psychotics (eg., olanzapine and clozapine).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Sodium Citrate + Terpin Hydrate may lead to severe drowsiness, confusion, difficulty urinating, rapid heart rate, and seizures. If you suspect an overdose, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

  • If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • To manage dry mouth or throat caused by this medication, sip water regularly or use sugar-free lozenges.

  • If experiencing drowsiness or sedation, it may help to adjust the timing of your dose so that you take it during times when reduced alertness will not be a safety issue (e.g., before bedtime).

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • This medicine may impair your ability to drive or operate machinery safely. If you experience dizziness or sedation after taking this medicine, avoid engaging in these activities.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • The use of this medicine during pregnancy or breastfeeding is not recommended without a doctor's advice. It is best to consult your doctor before taking this medication if you are pregnant or nursing.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Individuals with pre-existing conditions such as respiratory disorders like asthma or chronic bronchitis should exercise caution while taking this medicine.

  • Special consideration should also be given to those with high blood pressure or heart diseases due to the potential exacerbation of these conditions by certain ingredients of the medicine.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Individuals taking this medication for respiratory symptoms should maintain hydration to help loosen mucus. Drinking plenty of fluids can aid this process.

  • A humidifier in the room can also help by adding moisture to the air, which can make breathing easier and help relieve congested airways.

  • Avoiding smoking or exposure to second-hand smoke is crucial as it can aggravate respiratory conditions.

  • Engaging in gentle exercise like walking can help improve lung capacity and overall health without overstraining the respiratory system.

Frequently asked questions

No, Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Sodium Citrate + Terpin Hydrate does not contain any steroids. It is a combination medicine composed of an antihistamine (diphenhydramine), two expectorants (ammonium chloride and terpin hydrate), and an alkalizing agent (sodium citrate).

Yes, one of the side effects of this medicine can be drowsiness or sedation, which might affect your sleep patterns. If you experience excessive sleepiness, consult your doctor.

There is no documented evidence suggesting that this medication affects fertility. However, if you have concerns, consult your doctor.

No specific food restrictions are usually applied when taking this medicine. However, it is always recommended to maintain a balanced diet while on medication.

This medicine is typically used for temporary relief of symptoms associated with respiratory conditions. Prolonged use should be avoided unless advised by your doctor.

You may start noticing improvements in your symptoms within 30 minutes after taking this medicine.

This medicine can be taken with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, it is advisable to take it with meals.

Terms & Conditions


Ammonium Chloride + Diphenhydramine + Sodium Citrate + Terpin Hydrate in other salts

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE + DIPHENHYDRAMINEDIPHENHYDRAMINEAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + BROMHEXINE + DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDEAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE + SODIUM CITRATEAMBROXOL + AMMONIUM CHLORIDE + GUAIFENESIN + TERBUTALINEAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + CITRIC ACID + DIPHENHYDRAMINE + MENTHOLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + DIPHENHYDRAMINE + SODIUM CITRATEAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + DIPHENHYDRAMINE + MENTHOL + SODIUM CITRATEAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + BROMHEXINE + DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE + MENTHOLDEXTROSE + POTASSIUM CHLORIDE + SODIUM CHLORIDE + SODIUM CITRATECALAMINE + CAMPHOR + DIPHENHYDRAMINECALCIUM LACTATE + DEXTROSE + MAGNESIUM SULPHATE + POTASSIUM CHLORIDE + SODIUM CHLORIDE + SODIUM CITRATE + TAURINECALAMINE + DIPHENHYDRAMINE + ETHANOLCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE + MENTHOL + PARACETAMOL/ACETAMINOPHEN + PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE + SODIUM CITRATECHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE + PARACETAMOL/ACETAMINOPHEN + PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE + SODIUM CITRATECHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE + MENTHOL + PARACETAMOL/ACETAMINOPHEN + PHENYLEPHRINE + SODIUM CITRATECHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE + PARACETAMOL/ACETAMINOPHEN + PHENYLEPHRINE + SODIUM CITRATEAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + NOSCAPINE + SODIUM CITRATEAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + BROMHEXINE + DEXTROMETHORPHANAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + CPM + DEXTROMETHORPHAN + GUAIFENESINAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + BROMHEXINE + DEXTROMETHORPHAN + MENTHOLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE + DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE + GUAIFENESINSODIUM CITRATECAFFEINE + DIPHENHYDRAMINE + PARACETAMOL/ACETAMINOPHEN + PHENYLEPHRINE
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