Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan is primarily used for managing high blood pressure or hypertension and belongs to the group of antihypertensive medicines.
In some cases, doctors may also prescribe this combination for patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (an enlarged heart) to reduce their risk of stroke.
Common side effects of Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan include:
Dizziness or fainting
Fatigue
Headache
Nausea or upset stomach
Cold hands and feet
Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan is a combination medicine for managing high blood pressure.
Atenolol is a beta-blocker. It slows down your heart rate and decreases the force with which your heart pumps blood around your body, effectively reducing your blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic, often referred to as a 'water pill'. It helps your kidneys get rid of excess water and salt from your body. This decreases the volume of blood that needs to be pumped, which lowers your blood pressure.
Losartan belongs to a category of medicines known as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. It blocks the action of a hormone in your body that causes blood vessels to constrict, or become narrow. This allows your blood vessels to relax and widen, leading to decreased blood pressure.
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Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan can be taken orally (tablets).
This medicine is intended for use in adults.
Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan is contraindicated in patients with a known allergy to any of the active ingredients or excipients, anuria (inability to produce urine), severe kidney disease, second or third-degree heart block, cardiogenic shock, severe bradycardia (slow heart rate), and decompensated heart failure.
This combination may interact with several medications, including other antihypertensives (such as ACE inhibitors like enalapril), potassium-sparing diuretics (like spironolactone), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (such as ibuprofen).
An overdose of Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan may lead to severe dizziness, weakness, or fainting. If you suspect an overdose, it is critical to seek immediate medical attention.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage dizziness, try to rise slowly from sitting or lying positions.
Managing nausea might involve eating smaller, more frequent meals rather than three large meals a day.
Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan may impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Caution is advised if you feel dizzy or tired after taking this medicine.
Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It may harm the fetus or nursing infant.
You should consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Patients with kidney or liver disease should use Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan with caution.
Individuals with diabetes should also be careful as this medication can affect blood sugar levels.
Maintain a low-salt diet to aid in managing hypertension effectively alongside taking Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan.
Regular physical activity such as walking or swimming can help lower blood pressure naturally.
It is beneficial to monitor your weight regularly; managing weight can help control blood pressure.
Limit alcohol consumption as it can interfere with the effectiveness of this medication and increase blood pressure.
Avoid foods high in potassium, such as bananas and spinach, especially if taking potassium supplements or using potassium-sparing diuretics.
Frequently asked questions
Stopping Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan suddenly can have serious health implications. It may lead to a sudden rise in your blood pressure, potentially increasing your risk of heart attacks and strokes. Always consult your doctor before making any changes to your medication.
There is no direct link between Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan and weight gain. However, each individual may react differently to the medication. If you notice any significant weight changes while taking this medication, consult your doctor.
Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan must be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
The duration of treatment with Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan depends upon the severity of your condition and how well you respond to the medication. It is important to take this medicine for as long as your doctor prescribes it, even if you feel well.
Drowsiness is not a common side effect of Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan. However, if you feel drowsy after taking this medication, refrain from driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
There is no specific restriction on caffeine intake while taking Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan. However, it is best to discuss with your doctor about your lifestyle and diet to ensure the medication works effectively.
Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan typically does not affect mood. However, if you notice any unusual changes in your mood or behaviour, consult your doctor immediately.
Atenolol + Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan in other salts
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