Benidipine
Uses of Benidipine
The primary use of Benidipine is to manage hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina pectoris (chest pain). It falls under the class of medicines known as dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers.
Benidipine is also used for the management of renal parenchymal hypertension, a type of high blood pressure that affects the kidneys due to kidney problems. By effectively managing blood pressure levels, Benidipine helps to lower the risk of serious cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes.
Side effects of Benidipine
Headache
Dizziness
Warmth and redness in face, neck, and chest
Swelling in ankles, feet, and legs
Nausea
How Benidipine works
Benidipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.
It operates by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions into the smooth muscle cells lining the blood vessels. This simple process results in the relaxation and widening (dilation) of these vessels. By reducing peripheral vascular resistance and arterial pressure, Benidipine ensures an improved blood flow to the heart muscles. With relaxed blood vessels, circulatory efficiency is enhanced, blood pressure is lowered, and chest pain (angina) associated with restricted blood flow to the heart is alleviated. This helps to decrease the heart's workload and oxygen demand, thereby reducing the risk of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Benidipine can be taken orally (tablet).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is primarily intended for use in adults.
Contraindications
Benidipine is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to it or any of its ingredients. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe aortic stenosis, those in cardiogenic shock, and those with severe hypotension (very low blood pressure).
Other Medications to Avoid
Benidipine may interact with CYP3A4 inhibitors (such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and ritonavir), and CYP3A4 inducers (such as rifampicin, phenytoin, and carbamazepine).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Benidipine may result in excessive lowering of blood pressure and other related symptoms. If you take more than your prescribed dose, consult your doctor immediately.
In case of a missed dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Avoid double dosing to compensate for the missed one.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Peripheral oedema can be managed by elevating your feet while sitting down and reducing your intake of salt.
If you feel dizzy, rise slowly from a sitting or lying position. This may help minimise the dizziness.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Benidipine may cause drowsiness and dizziness, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until these symptoms subside.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
It should be used during these periods only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Consult your doctor for more information.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with severe aortic stenosis should exercise caution while taking Benidipine as it may worsen their condition. Regular blood pressure monitoring is advised, especially when initiating treatment or increasing the dose of Benidipine.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Monitor your blood pressure at home and keep regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to keep your blood pressure under control.
Stress management techniques like yoga, meditation, and deep breathing exercises can help in managing high blood pressure.
Frequently asked questions
Is Benidipine a steroid?
No, Benidipine is not a steroid. It is a calcium channel blocker used to manage high blood pressure and certain types of chest pain.
Does Benidipine have any effect on sleep?
Benidipine is not directly associated with causing sleep disturbances. However, if you experience such issues, please consult your doctor.
Will Benidipine affect fertility?
Benidipine is not directly associated with affecting fertility. But if you have concerns about fertility issues, it is always advisable to discuss this with your doctor.
Is it safe to take Benidipine daily?
Yes, it is usually safe to take Benidipine daily as long as it is prescribed by a doctor and taken according to their instructions.
How much time does Benidipine take to work?
Benidipine typically starts working within 1-2 hours after intake.
What is the best time to take Benidipine?
Benidipine can be taken at any time of the day, but it should be taken at the same time each day for maximum effectiveness.
What is the duration of treatment with Benidipine?
The duration of treatment with Benidipine will depend on your medical condition and response to therapy. Your doctor will determine the best treatment plan for you.
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