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Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate

Uses of Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate

  • Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate is primarily used for dilating the pupil and paralysing the muscle in the eye in preparation for eye examinations or surgeries. It belongs to the group of ophthalmic solutions.

  • In addition, it is also used in the management of certain types of eye inflammation, such as uveitis and iritis.

Side effects of Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate

  • Burning or stinging in the eye

  • Eye redness

  • Irritation in the eye

  • Temporary blurred vision

  • Fever

How Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate works

  • Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate is an ophthalmic solution with a dual action.

  • Cyclopentolate, an anticholinergic agent, blocks the muscarinic receptors in the eye. This leads to relaxation of the ciliary muscle and dilation of the pupil, enabling better visualisation of eye structures during examinations and surgeries.

  • Benzalkonium Chloride acts as an antimicrobial preservative. It disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria and other microorganisms, causing their cellular contents to leak, eventually leading to cell death. This prevents microbial growth in the solution, thereby maintaining its efficacy and safety.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate is available as an ophthalmic solution, which is instilled into the eyes.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This ophthalmic solution is meant for adults and children over the age of 3 years.

Contraindications

  • Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to either of its ingredients.

  • The medication should not be used by patients with narrow-angle glaucoma or spastic paralysis.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • This solution may interact with anticholinergics (e.g., atropine, scopolamine), mydriatics (e.g., phenylephrine, tropicamide), tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, doxepin), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (e.g., selegiline, phenelzine).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eyes, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.

  • If a dose is missed, instil the solution as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, wait until then.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • To manage dry eyes or eye irritation, try using lubricating eye drops or artificial tears.

  • If you experience blurred vision after using these eye drops, avoid activities that require clear vision until it resolves.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate may cause blurred vision or drowsiness. Patients should avoid driving or operating machinery until they are sure the effects have worn off.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • The use of Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be avoided unless clearly needed and directed by a doctor.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Caution should be exercised when using this medication in patients with heart disease, high blood pressure, or intestinal blockage.

  • Use with care in patients with Down's syndrome or brain damage, as they may be more sensitive to the effects of Cyclopentolate.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Regular eye exams are important to keep your eyes healthy, especially if you have conditions like uveitis or iritis.

  • Protect your eyes from dust, smoke, wind, and excessive sunlight to prevent irritation.

  • Stay hydrated and consume a balanced diet rich in vitamins A, E, C, and zinc to promote eye health.

Frequently asked questions

No, Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate is not a steroid. It contains an anticholinergic agent and an antimicrobial preservative.

While some people may experience sleep disturbances as a rare side effect of this medicine, it does not primarily affect sleep as part of its mechanism of action.

Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate is not directly associated with affecting fertility, but if you have any concerns, it is best to consult your doctor.

Though rare, some people might experience behavioural disturbances as a side effect of this medication. If you notice significant mood changes or unusual behaviour, you should consult your doctor immediately.

The safety and necessity of daily use of this medicine depend on your specific eye condition and your doctor's advice. It is not typically used for long-term daily use.

This medicine generally works within 40-50 minutes of instillation, just in time for eye examinations or surgical procedures.

The duration of treatment with this medicine depends on the individual patient's condition and the doctor's advice. It is typically used on a case-by-case basis for eye examinations and surgical procedures rather than for long-term treatment.

Terms & Conditions


Benzalkonium Chloride + Cyclopentolate in other salts

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + CHOLINE SALICYLATE + LIDOCAINE / LIGNOCAINEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + ZINC OXIDEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + BROMFENAC + MOXIFLOXACINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + OFLOXACINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + CIPROFLOXACINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + CIPROFLOXACIN + DEXAMETHASONEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + FLUOROMETHOLONEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + FLUOROMETHOLONE + TOBRAMYCINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + GATIFLOXACINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DEXAMETHASONE + OFLOXACINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + NEPAFENACCYCLOPENTOLATE + DEXAMETHASONEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + MOXIFLOXACIN + PREDNISOLONEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + TOBRAMYCINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + CHOLINE SALICYLATEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DEXAMETHASONE + TOBRAMYCINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + BRIMONIDINE + TIMOLOLALCAFTADINE + BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + TIMOLOLBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + BRINZOLAMIDEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + FLUCONAZOLEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + KETOROLAC + MOXIFLOXACINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + LATANOPROSTBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + OLOPATADINE HYDROCHLORIDEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + BRIMONIDINEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + PHENYLEPHRINE + TROPICAMIDECYCLOPENTOLATEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + BEPOTASTINEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + BRIMONIDINE + BRINZOLAMIDEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + BIMATOPROSTBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + BIMATOPROST + TIMOLOLBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + BRINZOLAMIDE + TIMOLOLBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + CYCLOSPORINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + KETOROLAC + OLOPATADINEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDE + TIMOLOLBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + GATIFLOXACIN + PREDNISOLONEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + LATANOPROST + TIMOLOLBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + LOTEPREDNOLBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + LOTEPREDNOL + TOBRAMYCINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DEXAMETHASONE + MOXIFLOXACINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + LOTEPREDNOL + MOXIFLOXACINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + BROMFENACBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + MOXIFLOXACINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + OLOPATADINEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + PREDNISOLONEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + TIMOLOL + TRAVOPROSTBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + TRAVOPROSTBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + NATAMYCINBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + CAMPHOR + MENTHOL + NAPHAZOLINE HYDROCHLORIDE + PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDEBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + NETARSUDILBENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + GANCYCLOVIR
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