Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone
Uses of Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone
Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone is primarily used to manage inflammatory conditions of the eyes and belongs to the group of corticosteroids and antimicrobial preservatives.
It is also beneficial for relieving symptoms such as redness, swelling, and discomfort associated with conjunctivitis, uveitis, iritis, cyclitis, and injuries to the eyes.
Side effects of Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone
Stinging or burning sensation in the eyes
Temporary blurred vision
Sensitivity to light
Eye dryness or watering
Eye redness or swelling
How Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone works
Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone is a combination medicine consisting of an antimicrobial preservative and a corticosteroid.
Fluorometholone, the corticosteroid component, works to reduce inflammation in the eyes. It does this by inhibiting a series of inflammation-causing processes such as edema formation, fibrin deposition, capillary dilation, and phagocyte migration. It also suppresses the release of inflammation mediators like prostaglandins and leukotrienes.
Benzalkonium chloride, on the other hand, is an antimicrobial preservative. It functions by disrupting the cell membranes of bacteria, causing leakage and eventual death of these cells. This action helps in preventing infections.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone can be used topically (eye drops).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This combination is recommended for use in adults and children above the age of 2 years.
Contraindications
This combination is contraindicated in patients with viral, fungal, or mycobacterial eye infections. It should not be used by individuals with a known allergy to either benzalkonium chloride or fluorometholone or other corticosteroids.
Other Medications to Avoid
This combination may interact with other medications, including corticosteroid eye drops (like prednisolone), other eye drops containing preservatives (such as thimerosal), and other anti-inflammatory agents (such as ketorolac).
Overdose and Missed Dose
In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.
If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any symptoms, please consult your doctor.
If stinging or burning is bothersome, gently flush your eyes with clean, lukewarm water to alleviate discomfort.
Use sunglasses to protect your eyes from bright light and glare, especially when outdoors or in bright environments.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone may cause temporary blurred vision which could affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid these activities until your vision has cleared.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
It should be used only when the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Caution is advised in patients with thin corneas or sclera and in patients with glaucoma. Prolonged use may increase eye pressure, causing glaucoma and optic nerve damage.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintain good eye hygiene to prevent bacterial contamination of the eye drops.
Avoid touching the tip of the dropper to any surface to avoid contamination.
Do not wear contact lenses when applying the drops, wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.
Ensure regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your eye condition.
Frequently asked questions
Can I wear makeup while using Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone eye drops?
It is generally advised to avoid wearing eye makeup, particularly mascara and eyeliner, while using any eye drops as it could increase the risk of contamination or interfere with the medication's action.
Does Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone affect sleep?
Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone is not directly associated with affecting sleep. However, discomfort or other symptoms from eye inflammation could potentially disrupt sleep.
Will Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone affect fertility?
Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone is not associated with affecting fertility. If you have concerns about fertility, it is best to consult your doctor.
Can I take Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone daily?
Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone is usually prescribed for daily use for a specific duration to manage eye inflammation and to prevent infections. However, always follow your doctor's prescription and guidance regarding the usage of this medicine.
What is the duration of treatment with Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone?
The duration of treatment with Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone can vary depending on the severity and type of your eye condition. It is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions on the length of treatment.
Is Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone available over the counter, or do I need a prescription?
Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone is a prescription medication and it is not available over the counter.
Can Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone eye drops cause blurred vision?
Yes, temporary blurred vision is a common side effect of Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone. If this occurs, do not drive or operate machinery until your vision clears.
Benzalkonium Chloride + Fluorometholone in other salts
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