Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost
Uses of Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost
Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost is to manage elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. This medication falls under the category of prostaglandin analogues.
Side effects of Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost
Eye irritation
Redness
Stinging or burning sensation in the eye
Blurred vision
Increased pigmentation of the iris
How Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost works
Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost is both an ocular pressure-reducing and antimicrobial combination.
Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F2α analogue. It imitates the action of naturally occurring prostaglandins, which play a key role in managing eye fluid. It simplifies the outflow of watery liquid (aqueous humour) from the eyes, thereby reducing the pressure inside the eyes.
Benzalkonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound, an antimicrobial type. It disrupts bacterial cell membranes and provides an antimicrobial effect, safeguarding the eye drop solution from bacterial contamination. However, it does not contribute to lowering intraocular pressure.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost is available for ophthalmic use (eye drops).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This combination medicine is intended for use in adults and children over the age of 18 years.
Contraindications
This combination is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to either benzalkonium chloride or latanoprost, or to any other ingredients in the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with active intraocular inflammation or infections.
Other Medications to Avoid
This combination may interact with other medications, including additional intraocular pressure-lowering agents (like timolol), other eye drops containing preservatives (such as thimerosal), and anti-inflammatory eye drops (such as prednisolone). These interactions could impact the effectiveness and safety of the ocular treatments.
Overdose and Missed Dose
In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.
In case you miss a dose, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage eye irritation or discomfort, try resting your eyes and avoiding bright lights.
If you experience blurred vision after putting the eye drops, wait for it to clear before performing any activities that require clear vision.
If the redness or irritation persists, you may apply cool compresses to your eyes.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
This combination may cause blurred vision. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until your vision is clear.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
It is advised to consult a doctor before using Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with active intraocular inflammation, aphakia, or known risk factors for macular oedema should use Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost with caution.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintaining regular eye exams can help monitor the progression of glaucoma and the effectiveness of the treatment.
Protect your eyes from dust and other foreign particles as they can cause irritation and inflammation.
Limit intake of caffeinated drinks as they can increase intraocular pressure.
Frequently asked questions
Is Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost a steroid?
No, this combination is not a steroid. This combination consists of an active ingredient, Latanoprost, which is a prostaglandin analogue, and Benzalkonium chloride, which serves as a preservative.
Does Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost have any effect on mood?
This combination is not associated with having any direct impact on mood. However, everyone responds differently to medications and if you feel any unexpected changes in your mood after taking this medicine, it is highly advisable to consult your doctor.
Can I wear contact lenses while I am using Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost eye drops?
Yes, you can wear contact lenses while using this medication but you will need to remove them before instilling the eye drops. Wait at least 15 minutes after instilling the drops before reinserting your contact lenses.
Can Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost cause changes in eye colour?
Yes, one of the known side effects of this combination is increased pigmentation of the iris, which may cause your eye colour to change. Such changes may be permanent, so if you observe any change in your eye colour, consult your doctor immediately.
Is Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost addictive?
No, this combination is not associated with addiction. However, it should be used only as directed by your doctor and for the recommended duration of time.
Can Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost be used for long periods?
This combination can be used for as long as prescribed by your doctor. It is often necessary to use it over a prolonged period to manage conditions such as glaucoma effectively. However, it is important to adhere to your doctor's advice about the duration of use as misuse may lead to unwanted side effects.
What happens after stopping Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost abruptly?
Abrupt discontinuation of this combination could lead to a potential rebound increase in intraocular pressure, adversely affecting the condition it was managing. If you already have high eye pressure and stop using this medication, the pressure in your eyes may increase and damage your vision.
Benzalkonium Chloride + Latanoprost in other salts
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