Home/Drugs By Ailments / Calcium Chloride + Phenylmercuric Nitrate + Potassium Iodide + Sodium Chloride

Calcium Chloride + Phenylmercuric Nitrate + Potassium Iodide + Sodium Chloride

Uses of Calcium Chloride + Phenylmercuric Nitrate + Potassium Iodide + Sodium Chloride

  • Calcium Chloride + Phenylmercuric Nitrate + Potassium Iodide + Sodium Chloride is primarily used in ophthalmic preparations for the prevention and management of corneal opacities and cataracts, certain eye infections, and reduction of intraocular pressure in glaucoma. This combination belongs to a group of ophthalmic medicines.

  • Additionally, the individual components of the combination have their specific roles. For example, calcium chloride maintains corneal transparency and prevents opacity formation, phenylmercuric nitrate acts as a preservative and antimicrobial agent, potassium iodide helps in the prevention and treatment of corneal ulcers and opacities, and sodium chloride provides isotonicity to the ophthalmic solution.

Side effects of Calcium Chloride + Phenylmercuric Nitrate + Potassium Iodide + Sodium Chloride

  • Temporary stinging or burning sensation in the eye

  • Mild eye irritation or redness

  • Blurred vision immediately after application

  • Allergic reactions, such as itching or swelling

  • Severe eye pain or increased irritation

How Calcium Chloride + Phenylmercuric Nitrate + Potassium Iodide + Sodium Chloride works

  • Calcium Chloride maintains the integrity of the corneal epithelium, it prevents the formation of opacities by regulating the hydration and transparency of the cornea.

  • Phenylmercuric Nitrate has antimicrobial properties. It inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi, thus helping to manage eye infections.

  • Potassium Iodide acts as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent. It aids in the healing of corneal ulcers and prevents the formation of opacities.

  • Sodium Chloride ensures that the ophthalmic solution remains isotonic with the eye's natural fluids, preventing discomfort and irritation when administered.

  • Together, these components work synergistically to manage various ocular conditions effectively.

Certified content

Written By

docImg
Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Calcium Chloride + Phenylmercuric Nitrate + Potassium Iodide + Sodium Chloride is available for use via the ocular route in the form of eye drops, eye ointments, and eye irrigation solutions.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This medicine is meant for adults and children above 2 years of age.

Contraindications

  • This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients, acute anterior uveitis, or other inflammatory eye conditions, and severe dry eye syndrome.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • This combination may interact with other ophthalmic medications (such as antibiotics or corticosteroids) and systemic medications that have ocular side effects (such as antihistamines or diuretics).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.

  • If you forget to apply this medicine, apply it as soon as you remember. But avoid repeating the dose.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • For temporary stinging or burning sensation in the eye after applying the medication, wait for a while till it subsides.

  • For mild eye irritation or redness, you can use a cool compress.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • This medication may affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Avoid driving if you feel blurred vision after applying this medication.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • The safety of this combination during pregnancy and lactation has not been established. Patients should consult their doctor before using it in these situations.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with certain eye conditions should exercise caution when using this medicine. Always inform your eye care professional about any pre-existing eye conditions or allergies before using this combination.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Maintain good eye hygiene to prevent any infections.

  • Wear sunglasses when going out in the sun to protect your eyes from harmful UV rays.

  • Take breaks when using electronic devices for extended periods to prevent eye strain.

  • Include foods rich in Vitamin A and other antioxidants in your diet to keep your eyes healthy.

Frequently asked questions

No, Calcium Chloride + Phenylmercuric Nitrate + Potassium Iodide + Sodium Chloride is not a steroid. These are chemical compounds used in ophthalmic preparations for different medical uses.

The duration and frequency of use of this medicine should be as per doctor's instructions. It should never be self-administered without a prescription.

The onset of action may vary depending on the specific formulation and the condition being treated. Some patients may experience relief within a few minutes, while others may require several days of consistent use.

The best time to use the medication would be as per your doctor's instructions. This is because the timing can depend on factors such as the specific condition being managed, your overall health status, and the other medications you may be taking.

This combination is meant for topical use only and should not be ingested. If accidentally swallowed, you should seek immediate medical attention.

Yes, although rare, allergic reactions may occur in some individuals. Symptoms may include itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, you should seek immediate medical attention.

Calcium Chloride + Phenylmercuric Nitrate + Potassium Iodide + Sodium Chloride is usually a prescription medicine and is not typically available over the counter.

Terms & Conditions


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