Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate

Dosage Forms Available

• Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate is available for use as a suspension, meant for oral administration.

• It is also available in powder form, which can be administered rectally in the form of an enema.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is primarily meant for adults.

• However, it can also be given to children, following doctor's instructions and under careful medical supervision.

Contraindications

• The use of this medication is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to polystyrene sulphonate resins.

• The medicine is also contraindicated in individuals with hyperparathyroidism and Addison's disease.

• It is also contraindicated for patients having severe hypokalaemia and obstructive bowel disorders.

Other Medications to Avoid

• This medicine may interact with cardiac glycosides (such as digoxin), antacids containing magnesium or aluminium, and lithium.

• Before starting any new prescription or over-the-counter medications, consulting a doctor is advised to avoid potential interactions.

Overdose and Missed Dose

• Overdosing on Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate could lead to gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and constipation. If your symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor immediately.

• If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, avoid doubling the dose to compensate for the missed dose.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve after discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• For managing constipation, increasing fluid intake may help.

• If you experience nausea or vomiting, taking this medicine with or after meals might help.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• There are no specific restrictions on driving or operating machinery while taking this medication. However, if you feel dizzy or unwell after taking this medicine, avoid such activities.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• There is limited data to determine the safety of Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It should be used only when the benefits outweigh the potential risks.

• Always consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with gastrointestinal disorders like ulcerative colitis should exercise caution while taking this medication.

• Individuals with conditions predisposing to hypercalcaemia, congestive heart failure, and hypertension should also use this medication cautiously.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Maintain a balanced diet that does not exceed the recommended daily intake of potassium. Foods like bananas, oranges, broccoli, and potatoes are high in potassium.

• Regular monitoring of your blood potassium levels is important.

• Limit the intake of salt substitutes or low-sodium foods as they often contain high amounts of potassium.