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Canagliflozin

Uses of Canagliflozin

  • Canagliflozin is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and belongs to the class of Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.

  • Additionally, it is used to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with established heart disease and to decrease the likelihood of end-stage kidney disease, worsening of kidney function, and hospitalization for heart failure in patients with diabetic kidney disease.

Side effects of Canagliflozin

  • Urinary tract infections

  • Vaginal yeast infections

  • Increased urination

  • Thirst

  • Constipation

How Canagliflozin works

  • Canagliflozin is an anti-diabetic medication. It belongs to a class of medicines known as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Canagliflozin works by blocking the action of a substance in the body called SGLT2.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Canagliflozin comes as an oral tablet formulation.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • Canagliflozin is meant for adults aged 18 years and above.

Contraindications

  • Canagliflozin is contraindicated in individuals with severe renal impairment, defined as eGFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m².

  • It is also contraindicated for people with end-stage renal disease or requiring dialysis, and those with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Canagliflozin may interact with diuretics (such as furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide), insulin and insulin secretagogues (like glipizide, glyburide), blood thinners (such as warfarin, heparin) and antimycobacterials (such as isoniazid, rifampin).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • Overdosing on Canagliflozin can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, general weakness or tiredness. If an overdose is suspected, immediate medical attention should be sought.

  • In case a dose of Canagliflozin is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, if it is close to the time for the next dose, the missed one should be skipped. A double dose should never be taken to compensate for the missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve after discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor. To manage the side effects:

  • Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated

  • Adjust the timing of medication if it causes stomach upset

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Canagliflozin may occasionally cause dizziness or light-headedness. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Canagliflozin is not recommended for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless considered necessary by a doctor. It is always advisable to consult a doctor before using this medicine during these phases.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Caution is advised while using Canagliflozin in patients with a history of lower limb amputations or peripheral artery disease, as these conditions might increase the risk of amputation.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Regular physical exercise to help control blood sugar levels and maintain a healthy body weight.

  • Regular foot care to prevent foot complications associated with diabetes

Frequently asked questions

No, Canagliflozin is not a steroid. It belongs to a class of medicines known as Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.

Although it is not typically associated with disrupting sleep patterns, each person may react differently to Canagliflozin. If you notice any changes in your sleep after starting this medication, you should inform your doctor.

Canagliflozin is not associated with influencing fertility. It is used to manage type 2 diabetes and does not have known effects on reproductive health.

Yes, it is generally safe to take Canagliflozin every day as directed by your doctor. It is important to adhere to the prescribed schedule to effectively manage diabetes.

Canagliflozin starts working soon after you take it, but it may take a few days before you notice any changes in your blood sugar levels.

Canagliflozin should be taken once daily before the first meal of the day. Always follow the schedule recommended by your doctor.

Although rare, Canagliflozin may cause serious allergic reactions in some individuals. Symptoms may include swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat (angioedema). If you experience any of these symptoms after taking this medicine, consult your doctor immediately.

Terms & Conditions

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