Captopril

Dosage Forms Available

• Captopril is available as an oral medication. It is supplied in the form of tablets which are taken orally, facilitating easy administration and adherence to the therapy.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• The ingestion of Captopril is suitable for adults and children over the age of 18, although the dosage will differ according to the individual's age, weight, and overall health condition.

Contraindications

• Captopril is contraindicated in patients with a known sensitivity or allergic reaction to Captopril or any other angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Individuals who have experienced angioedema, a rapid swelling beneath the skin, after previous usage of ACE inhibitors should also avoid this medicine.

Other Medications to Avoid

Captopril may interact with diuretics (such as furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (like ibuprofen and aceclofenac), and potassium supplements (like K-DUR).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Captopril can lead to symptoms like severe dizziness, fainting, and a significantly low heart rate. If an overdose is suspected, seek immediate medical attention.

• In case you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. If it is closer to your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Avoid doubling up on doses.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• Staying well-hydrated can help manage dizziness and light-headedness.

• Resting and avoiding sudden changes in position can also help manage dizziness.

• Avoiding heavy meals and taking small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and abdominal pain.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Captopril may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, particularly after the first dose. If these symptoms are experienced, driving or operating heavy machinery should be avoided.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• It is advised to avoid the use of Captopril during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters. If breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking this medicine as it may pass into breast milk.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Captopril should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease or heart failure. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolytes is important in such cases.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Incorporating a low-sodium diet can help manage high blood pressure and heart failure.

• Regularly monitoring your blood pressure at home would be beneficial in tracking the progress of your treatment with Captopril.