Carbocisteine
Uses of Carbocisteine
The primary use of Carbocisteine is to manage respiratory conditions characterised by excessive mucus production such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, and cystic fibrosis. It belongs to the group of mucolytic medicines.
It also helps to thin and loosen the thick, sticky mucus characteristic of cystic fibrosis, improving patients' ability to clear their airways.
Side effects of Carbocisteine
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Abdominal pain
Allergic reactions
How Carbocisteine works
Carbocisteine is a mucolytic medicine.
It works by breaking down the disulphide bonds within mucus proteins. This process results in a change in the structure of the mucus, making it less thick and sticky. By reducing the viscosity of mucus in this way, Carbocisteine makes it easier to cough up, thereby helping to clear it from the airways. This enhances airflow and eases breathing difficulties associated with certain respiratory conditions.
Certified content
Written By
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Reviewed By
Doctor of Medicine
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Carbocisteine is available as an oral solution (liquid) and capsules are to be taken by mouth. This mucolytic agent is also provided in the form of sachets which are meant to be dissolved in water and then consumed orally.
Age and Dose Restrictions
Carbocisteine can be used by adults of age above 18 years.
Contraindications
Carbocisteine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the medicine or any of its components.
It should also not be used in patients with active peptic ulcer disease, as it can potentially exacerbate the condition.
Other Medications to Avoid
Carbocisteine may interact with antibiotics (such as amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, and doxycycline).
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdosing on Carbocisteine may lead to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhoea. If you suspect an overdose, immediately consult a doctor for advice.
In case you miss a dose of Carbocisteine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea or diarrhoea, try taking the medicine after meals.
Ensure to remain hydrated if experiencing diarrhoea to avoid dehydration.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Carbocisteine does not normally affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
It is advised to consult your doctor for advice before using this medicine during these periods.
Caution in Other Conditions
Caution should be exercised when using Carbocisteine in elderly individuals. If you have any pre-existing health conditions, ensure to inform your doctor before starting this medication.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
To manage respiratory conditions like COPD and chronic bronchitis, it is important to quit smoking as it can exacerbate these conditions and hinder the effectiveness of Carbocisteine.
Regular physical activity can help improve lung health and overall fitness. This may help manage respiratory conditions better.
Frequently asked questions
Is Carbocisteine a steroid?
No, Carbocisteine is not a steroid. It is a mucolytic medication that helps to reduce the thickness of mucus, making it easier for patients to cough up.
Does Carbocisteine have any effect on sleep?
Carbocisteine is not directly associated with affecting sleep. However, if you experience any unusual changes in your sleeping patterns, consult your doctor.
Will Carbocisteine affect fertility?
Carbocisteine is not associated with affecting fertility. If you have concerns about this issue, it is recommended to discuss them with your doctor.
Is it safe to take Carbocisteine daily?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Carbocisteine daily as long as it is taken according to your doctor's recommendations.
How much time does Carbocisteine take to work?
Carbocisteine starts working soon after being taken, but it may take some time to notice an improvement in symptoms. Continue taking the medication as prescribed even if effects are not immediately apparent.
What is the best time to take Carbocisteine?
The best time to take Carbocisteine is as directed by your doctor.
Does taking Carbocisteine cause weight gain?
Carbocisteine is not associated with weight gain. If you experience significant weight changes while using this medicine, please consult your doctor.
Carbocisteine in other salts
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