Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid
Uses of Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid
Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid is primarily used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to the group of antibiotics known as cephalosporins.
It is often prescribed for respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and dental infections.
Side effects of Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid
Diarrhoea
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
How Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid works
Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid is an antibiotic combination, belonging to the class of second-generation cephalosporin antibiotics and beta-lactamase inhibitors.
Cefuroxime works by disrupting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to the death of the bacteria.
Clavulanic Acid prevents certain bacteria from breaking down Cefuroxime, thereby enhancing its effectiveness against these bacteria.
Certified content
Written By
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Reviewed By
Doctor of Medicine
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid is available for oral use in the form of tablets or a reconstituted suspension.
This combination is also available as an injectable solution, which is administered intravenously or intramuscularly by a qualified healthcare professional.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is generally indicated for adults and children above the age of 3 months.
Contraindications
Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid should not be used by individuals who have a known allergy to either of its components, namely cefuroxime, clavulanic acid, or any other second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic or beta-lactamase inhibitor.
Other Medications to Avoid With This Medicine
Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid may interact with uricosuric medicines (like probenecid and benzbromarone), anticoagulants (like warfarin and aspirin), and aminoglycosides (such as gentamicin and amikacin).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of this medicine may lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. If you suspect an overdose, immediately contact your doctor.
If you forget a dose of the medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one and continue the regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary, generally harmless, and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water may help manage minor gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhoea.
Avoiding spicy or fatty foods can help manage some gastrointestinal side effects like indigestion.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some individuals. Therefore, caution should be exercised when driving or operating heavy machinery until you are sure how this medication affects you.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid is considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as minimal amounts are excreted in breast milk. However, it is always best to consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with significant renal impairment may require a dosage adjustment when taking this medicine to prevent accumulation.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendation
Adequate hydration is essential, especially if you are experiencing diarrhoea as a side effect of the medication.
Regular sleep patterns can help manage possible side effects like drowsiness or fatigue.
Practice good hygiene habits to prevent the spread of bacterial infections.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid for the common cold?
No, this medicine is not effective against viral infections such as the common cold or flu. It is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.
Does Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid have to be taken with food?
You can take the medicine with or without food, as per your preference or your doctor's recommendation.
How quickly does Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid start working?
You may start to feel better within a few days of starting treatment, but it is essential to complete the entire course as prescribed by your doctor, even if symptoms improve earlier.
Can I stop taking Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid if I feel better?
No, even if you feel better, you should complete the full course of the medicine. Stopping the medication early can cause a relapse of the infection or antibiotic resistance.
Is there a risk of becoming resistant to Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid?
Yes, bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics, especially if the antibiotic dose is not taken completely. Hence, it's important to always stick to the dosage and frequency prescribed by your doctor.
Can I take other medicines while taking Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid?
Some medicines may interact with this medicine and affect how it works. Always inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking.
Can Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid cause allergies?
Yes, like all medicines, this medicine may cause allergic reactions in some patients. If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, seek immediate medical attention.
Cefuroxime + Clavulanic Acid in other salts
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