Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
Uses of Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is primarily used to provide temporary relief from symptoms associated with the common cold, flu, allergies, and other upper respiratory illnesses. It belongs to a group of medicines called antihistamines, cough suppressants, and decongestants.
Side effects of Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
Drowsiness or sleepiness
Dizziness or headache
Dry mouth, nose, or throat
Nausea or upset stomach
Feeling nervous or restless
How Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride works
Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is a combination medication used to manage symptoms of colds, allergies, and upper respiratory infections.
Cetirizine is an antihistamine that works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergy symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, and itching.
Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide is a cough suppressant. It decreases activity in the part of the brain that causes coughing, helping to reduce the urge to cough.
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is a decongestant. It works by shrinking swollen nasal passages and reducing inflammation, making it easier to breathe through the nose. Together, these components work to relieve multiple symptoms of the common cold, flu, allergies and other respiratory illnesses.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is available for oral administration in the form of immediate-release tablets, extended-release bilayer tablets, soft gelatin capsules and oral solutions.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This combination medication is primarily for adults and children aged 12 years and above.
Contraindications
This medication should not be used by patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its components.
It is also contraindicated in patients currently on or within 14 days of discontinuing monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) therapy.
Other Medications to Avoid
Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride may interact with other antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine), antidepressants (like fluoxetine and paroxetine), antifungals (including ketoconazole and itraconazole) and antibiotics (like erythromycin and clarithromycin).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of this combination can lead to severe drowsiness, dizziness, fast or irregular heartbeat, seizures, and difficulty urinating. If you suspect an overdose, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
If a dose is missed, take the medicine as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take extra medication to make up for the missed dose.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and usually resolve on their own once the medication is discontinued. If side effects become severe or persist, seek medical advice immediately.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage dry mouth and throat caused by this medication.
Taking the medication with food can prevent nausea or upset stomach.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
This combination medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness. If such effects occur, you should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
This medication should only be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding if recommended by a doctor.
Caution in Other Conditions
Individuals with heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid disorders, liver disease, kidney disease, glaucoma, emphysema or chronic bronchitis should exercise caution when taking this medication.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Regular rest and adequate sleep can boost the immune system and help fight off respiratory illnesses.
Daily fluid intake should be maintained to help thin mucus and ease congestion.
Regular hand washing can prevent the spread of viruses that cause colds and flu.
Frequently asked questions
Can Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride be habit-forming?
No, Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride does not lead to a physical or psychological dependency. However, always use the medicine as directed by your doctor.
What should I do in case of an allergic reaction to Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride?
In case of an allergic reaction such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek immediate medical assistance.
Does Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride influence mood or emotions?
Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is not associated with any significant influence on mood or emotions. However, if you experience significant mood changes while using this medicine, consult your doctor.
Can I take herbal supplements while on Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride?
Certain herbal supplements may interact with this medicine. It is advisable to consult your doctor before starting any new supplement while taking this medication.
Can Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride cause sleepiness?
Yes, one of the common side effects of this combination of medications is drowsiness or sleepiness. Therefore, caution is advised while driving or doing any activity that requires alertness.
Is Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride a prescription-only medicine?
Yes, this combination medication usually requires a prescription and is not available over the counter.
What should be my course of action if I experience severe side effects after taking this medicine?
In case of serious side effects such as fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat; trembling or shaking; seizures; severe dizziness or drowsiness and difficult or painful urination, you should seek immediate medical attention.
Cetirizine + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride in other salts
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