Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride
Uses of Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride
Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride is primarily used to manage and prevent gingivitis, reduce dental plaque, and promote oral hygiene. It belongs to the group of oral antiseptic medicines.
This combination can also be used to manage recurrent oral ulceration and infections in high-risk patients, especially after periodontal procedures.
Side effects of Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride
Temporary brown staining of teeth and tongue
Taste alteration
Minor irritation and burning sensation of oral mucosa
Hypersensitivity reactions such as itching, swelling, and rash
How Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride works
Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride is an oral rinse with antimicrobial and protective dental properties.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate acts as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial. It attaches to oral surfaces and mucous membranes, gradually releasing into the mouth over several hours. This effectively kills a wide range of bacteria and fungi that can lead to gingivitis, dental plaque, and oral infections.
Sodium Fluoride works by strengthening tooth enamel and making it more resistant to acid. This acid is produced by plaque bacteria and contributes to tooth decay. By reinforcing tooth enamel, Sodium Fluoride helps prevent cavity formation.
Zinc Chloride delivers antimicrobial effects while also neutralising volatile sulphur compounds, which are a major cause of halitosis or bad breath.
Together, these components work harmoniously to reduce bacterial load in the oral cavity, strengthen teeth, and control bad breath, thereby promoting overall oral health.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride is available as a liquid formulation, specifically an oral rinse or mouthwash.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medication is meant for adults and children above 12 years of age.
It is not recommended for use in children under 12 years unless directed by a doctor.
Contraindications
This combination medicine is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to any of its active ingredients, namely Chlorhexidine Gluconate, Sodium Fluoride, or Zinc Chloride.
Other Medications to Avoid
This medication may interact with toothpastes and other oral hygiene products that contain calcium and other cationic compounds (examples include calcium carbonate, ammonium compounds).
It may also interact with other oral products that contain anionic compounds (such as sodium lauryl sulphate, carboxymethyl cellulose).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of this medication can cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort due to the detergent effect of chlorhexidine. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is advisable to drink milk, avoid inducing vomit, and immediately contact a poison control centre.
If you forget to use this medication at its scheduled time, use it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve after discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage minor irritation of the oral mucosa.
To minimise tooth discolouration, maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth regularly.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
This medication does not affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
This medicine is considered safe for use during pregnancy when used as directed. However, it is advisable to consult a doctor before using this medication during pregnancy.
Controlled studies in breastfeeding have not been conducted. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a doctor before using this medication while breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients on a low sodium diet should exercise caution when using this product as it contains sodium.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth twice daily and flossing regularly.
Try to reduce the consumption of sugary foods and drinks as they can lead to tooth decay.
Drinking plenty of water can help maintain oral hygiene and control bad breath.
Regular dental checkups are recommended for early detection and management of oral health problems.
Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption as they can harm your oral health.
Frequently asked questions
How does Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride manage bad breath?
Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride manages bad breath by neutralising volatile sulphur compounds. These compounds are typically responsible for bad breath. This action is due to the Zinc Chloride present in the combination.
Is Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride only for adults?
Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride is not typically recommended for children under 12 years unless advised by a doctor or dentist.
Can Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride cause tooth discoloration?
Yes, one of the common side effects of Chlorhexidine Gluconate is that it can cause temporary brown staining of teeth and the tongue. However, this discoloration can be minimised by proper brushing and usually disappears once you stop using the oral rinse.
Can Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride manage oral ulceration?
Yes, this combination can help in managing recurrent oral ulceration and infection especially in high-risk patients, as indicated by a dentist or doctor.
Can I continue eating a low sodium diet while using this medication?
This medicinal combination contains sodium. If you are on a low sodium diet, you should use it with caution and consult your doctor.
Will the effectiveness of my toothpaste reduce if I am using Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride?
Yes, this oral rinse may interact with toothpastes and other oral hygiene products containing calcium and other cations, reducing their effectiveness. It is recommended to maintain a 30-minute interval between using such products.
Can I use this medicine if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride is considered safe for use during pregnancy when used as directed. During breastfeeding, use it with caution. It is always best to consult your doctor for guidance.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate + Sodium Fluoride + Zinc Chloride in other salts
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