Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Menthol + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine + Sodium Citrate is primarily used for the symptomatic relief of common cold, flu, allergies, and certain respiratory illnesses and belongs to the group of cold relief medications.
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Dry mouth, nose, and throat
Nausea and vomiting
Constipation
Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Menthol + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine + Sodium Citrate is a combination medicine belonging to the category of cold relief medications.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine. It works by blocking the action of histamine – a chemical substance in your body that triggers allergy symptoms, such as a runny nose, watery eyes, and sneezing.
Menthol is an organic compound that provides a soothing effect. It creates a cooling sensation and relieves minor throat irritation.
Paracetamol/Acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic, inhibits prostaglandin synthesis – a chemical substance that causes pain and inflammation. Inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins helps lower fever and reduce pain.
Phenylephrine acts as a decongestant. By narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages (vasoconstriction), it effectively relieves stuffiness and congestion.
Sodium Citrate is a mucolytic agent. It thins and loosens mucus making it easier to cough up and expel. Together, these components work to manage symptoms of common colds and flu.
Doctor of Medicine
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Menthol + Paracetamol/Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine + Sodium Citrate is available for oral administration in the form of a suspension.
The suspension should be shaken well before each use for even distribution of the medication.
This combination medicine is meant for adults and children above 12 years of age.
It is not recommended for use in children below 12 years of age.
The medication is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components in this combination.
It should also not be used by individuals with uncontrolled high blood pressure, severe coronary artery disease, and narrow-angle glaucoma.
This combination may interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (such as phenelzine), central nervous system depressants (such as benzodiazepines and opioids), antihypertensives (like atenolol and amlodipine), and thyroid hormones (like levothyroxine).
Before starting any new medication, including over-the-counter medicines, it is crucial to consult your doctor to avoid any potential interaction.
An overdose of this medication may cause extreme drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, headache, dry mouth, and constipation. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
If you forget to take a dose of this medication, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of fluids may help manage side effects such as dry mouth and constipation.
Taking adequate rest and reducing physical activity can help manage dizziness and lightheadedness.
This medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Therefore, it is advised not to drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
It is advised to consult a doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as there is limited data available on its safety.
Patients with liver or kidney disorders, cardiovascular disease, or breathing problems like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should use this medication with caution.
Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of water to relieve symptoms of a cold or flu.
Maintain a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals to boost your immune system.
Avoid exposure to cold weather and individuals who are sick to prevent catching a cold or flu.
Frequently asked questions
No, this combination is not a steroid. It is a multi-symptom relief medication for common colds and flu that contains an antihistamine, analgesic, decongestant, mucolytic agent, and soothing agent.
Yes, one of the common side effects of this medication is drowsiness, which may affect sleep.
There is no specific data suggesting that it affects fertility. However, if you have concerns about fertility, you should consult your doctor.
No particular diet restrictions are mentioned when taking this medication. However, it is advisable to maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
Yes, this medication can help alleviate cough with mucus. It contains Sodium Citrate, a mucolytic agent that helps thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to expel.
The time taken for the medicine to start showing effects can vary depending on the individual's body and the severity of the symptoms.
Yes, this medication can be taken during menstruation. However, if you have specific concerns or experience unusual symptoms, consult your doctor.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate + Menthol + Paracetamol/acetaminophen + Phenylephrine + Sodium Citrate in other salts
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