The primary use of CPM + Dextromethorphan + Phenylpropanolamine is to manage symptoms associated with colds, allergies, and sinus congestion. It belongs to the group of over-the-counter medications comprising an antihistamine, a cough suppressant, and a decongestant.
Drowsiness or sedation
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort
Increased heart rate or blood pressure
CPM + Dextromethorphan + Phenylpropanolamine is a combination medicine intended to manage cold and allergy symptoms.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate (CPM) is an antihistamine. It works by blocking H1 histamine receptors in the body. This helps reduce allergy symptoms such as sneezing, a runny nose, and itching.
Dextromethorphan acts as a cough suppressant. It works by affecting the cough centre in the brain which helps to suppress the cough reflex without changing mucosal secretions.
Phenylpropanolamine is a decongestant. It stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing blood vessels in the nasal passages to contract. This helps reduce nasal congestion and allows for easier breathing through the nose.
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CPM + Dextromethorphan + Phenylpropanolamine is available for oral use in various formulations including tablets, capsules, and syrups.
These forms ensure that the medicine can be easily taken by mouth, which makes it accessible and simple to use for managing symptoms associated with colds, allergies, and sinus congestion.
This medicine is suitable for adults and children above the age of six years.
CPM + Dextromethorphan + Phenylpropanolamine is contraindicated for individuals with hyperthyroidism, severe high blood pressure, and those who have experienced prior hypersensitivity reactions to any component of the formulation.
This combination may interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (such as selegiline and phenelzine), other sympathomimetic amines (like pseudoephedrine), certain antidepressants (including MAOIs like isocarboxazid), sedative antihistamines (such as doxylamine), and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (such as paroxetine and fluoxetine).
An overdose of CPM + Dextromethorphan + Phenylpropanolamine may cause symptoms such as extreme drowsiness, rapid heart rate, hypertension, and hallucinations. Immediate medical intervention is critical in managing these symptoms effectively.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember unless it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose. In this case, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage drowsiness or sedation, consider taking the medication at a time when you can rest, such as before bedtime.
If experiencing mild nausea, try taking the medicine with food or a glass of water.
CPM + Dextromethorphan + Phenylpropanolamine may impair your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. The sedative effects, particularly from chlorpheniramine, can lead to drowsiness or dizziness.
It is advised to consult a doctor before using CPM + Dextromethorphan + Phenylpropanolamine during pregnancy and lactation.
Individuals with cardiovascular disorders or those managing chronic respiratory conditions should use CPM + Dextromethorphan + Phenylpropanolamine with caution due to the potential for increased heart rate and blood pressure.
Maintain adequate hydration especially when experiencing cold or allergy symptoms. Drinking plenty of fluids can help alleviate congestion.
A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support overall health and aid in recovery from symptoms managed by CPM + Dextromethorphan + Phenylpropanolamine.
Adequate rest is crucial; ensure 7-8 hours of sleep per night to help your body recover.
Avoid exposure to known allergens which can exacerbate symptoms like sneezing and runny nose.
Regular hand washing and maintaining hygiene can prevent the spread of infections that could worsen respiratory conditions.
Frequently asked questions
No, CPM + Dextromethorphan + Phenylpropanolamine does not contain any steroids. It comprises of an antihistamine, a cough suppressant, and a decongestant.
Yes, one of the common side effects of this combination can be drowsiness. This is primarily because of the antihistamine, Chlorpheniramine Maleate (CPM), in the combination.
There is no established evidence to suggest that this medicine affects fertility. However, if you have such concerns, it is best to consult your doctor.
No specific diet restrictions have been associated with this medicine. However, it is recommended to maintain a balanced diet for general health and well-being.
This medicine should not be taken indefinitely without medical supervision. If your symptoms persist or worsen over time, consult your doctor.
The time taken for the medicine to show effects varies with each individual and the severity of their symptoms. Consult your doctor for more accurate information.
The medicine can be taken irrespective of meals. However, if you experience stomach discomfort after taking the medicine, it might be better to take it after meals. Always follow your doctor’s advice.
Cpm + Dextromethorphan + Phenylpropanolamine in other salts
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