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Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol

Uses of Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol

  • The main use of Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol is to prevent pregnancy. It belongs to a group of medicines known as combined oral contraceptives.

  • Secondary uses include the management of severe acne and the regulation of menstrual periods. It may also be used off-label for managing endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

Side effects of Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol

  • Headaches

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Breast tenderness

  • Changes in menstrual bleeding

  • Mood changes

How Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol works

  • Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol is a combination oral contraceptive.

  • Desogestrel, the progestin component, thickens cervical mucus to make it challenging for sperm to reach the uterus. It also thins the uterine lining, reducing the chances of egg implantation.

  • Ethinyl Estradiol, the oestrogen component, stabilises the endometrium (the inner lining of the uterus) and provides cycle control.

  • Working together, these two components primarily prevent ovulation, making fertilisation and subsequent pregnancy highly unlikely.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr Nikita LoboMedical Editor & Reviewer| 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed By

Dr. Osama Ahmed
Dr. Osama Ahmed Dental/Medical Writer, Editor, Reviewer| 2 years

Bachelor of Dental Surgery

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol is available for oral use (tablet).

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This medicine is intended for use by adult women of reproductive age.

  • It is not suitable for children or adolescents before the onset of menstruation.

Contraindications

  • This medicine is contraindicated in patients with undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding.

  • It is also contraindicated in those with a history of blood clots or clotting disorders.

  • Patients with breast or endometrial cancer should not take this medication.

  • It is not suitable for individuals suffering from severe liver disease or liver tumours.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • This combination may interact with antibiotics (such as rifampin and rifabutin), antifungals (like ketoconazole and itraconazole), anticonvulsants (including phenytoin and carbamazepine), and some HIV medications (such as ritonavir and nelfinavir).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol might lead to nausea, vomiting, and vaginal bleeding. If these symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately.

  • If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • To manage nausea, try taking the pill with food or at bedtime.

  • If experiencing headaches, ensure you are well-hydrated and consider adjusting the timing when you take the medication.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol does not usually affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience side effects like headaches or nausea, it might be wise to avoid these activities until you know how the medication affects you.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol is contraindicated during pregnancy. If pregnancy occurs while taking this medicine, discontinue its use immediately after discussing it with your doctor.

  • Consult your doctor regarding its safety during breastfeeding as small amounts may pass into breast milk and could affect a nursing infant.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Individuals with hypertension (high blood pressure) need to take caution when using this medication as it can potentially raise blood pressure.

  • Caution is also advised for women who have diabetes as hormone levels affected by this medicine can impact blood sugar control.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to support overall health while using Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol.

  • Regular physical activity can help mitigate some side effects like weight gain and mood changes associated with hormonal fluctuations.

  • Staying hydrated can ease side effects such as headaches and aid in overall bodily functions.

  • Limiting caffeine intake may help reduce the severity of headaches associated with the use of this medication.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol is a type of steroid. Both desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol are synthetic hormones (steroids). Desogestrel is a progestin and Ethinyl Estradiol is an oestrogen. They work together to prevent ovulation and thus prevent pregnancy.

There is no evidence of any impact of Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol on sleep. However, as with any medicine, individual responses can vary, and some people might experience changes in sleep patterns. If you notice significant changes in your sleep after starting this medicine, it would be wise to discuss it with your doctor.

While you are taking Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol, it will prevent ovulation and therefore prevent pregnancy. However, this effect is reversible, and your normal fertility should return within a few cycles after you stop taking the medicine.

No specific dietary restrictions are required while taking this combination. Nevertheless, maintaining a balanced diet is always good for overall health.

Yes, it is safe to take Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol every day as long as your doctor has prescribed it. This medicine is designed to be taken daily to maintain a steady level of hormones in your body to effectively prevent pregnancy.

Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol usually begins to work immediately in preventing pregnancy if you start taking it within the first 5 days of your menstrual cycle. If you start taking it at any other time during your cycle, you should use backup contraception for the first 7 days. Results will vary depending on individual conditions.

It should be taken at the times prescribed by your doctor for maximum effectiveness.

Terms & Conditions


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