Diazepam is primarily used for managing anxiety disorders and for providing short-term relief from symptoms of anxiety. It falls under the therapeutic class of benzodiazepines.
It is also used in the management of acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms, relief of skeletal muscle spasms, control of convulsive disorders, and providing preoperative sedation. It can also be used to treat insomnia, panic attacks, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and restless legs syndrome.
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Confusion
Blurred Vision
Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and constipation
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medicine.
It functions primarily by augmenting the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter in our brain. GABA inhibits nerve signalling, thereby reducing the overall activity in our brain.
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Diazepam can be taken orally (tablet and oral solution), administered intravenously or intramuscularly (injection), and applied topically to the rectum (gel).
Diazepam is primarily meant for adults. Its safety and efficacy are not established for children under six months of age.
Diazepam is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines. It should not be used in patients with acute narrow-angle glaucoma or severe respiratory insufficiency. Patients with severe hepatic impairment or sleep apnea syndrome should also avoid this medicine.
Diazepam may interact with other central nervous system depressants like barbiturates (such as, phenobarbital), antipsychotics (like olanzapine), opioids (such as morphine), sedative antihistamines (like diphenhydramine), CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 inhibitors (such as erythromycin and ritonavir), and inducers (like rifampin and phenytoin).
Overdosing on Diazepam can lead to symptoms like somnolence, confusion, diminished reflexes and respiratory depression. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor immediately.
In case you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it is closer to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and get back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
If you experience drowsiness or fatigue after taking Diazepam, try taking it before bedtime.
If you feel dizzy or unsteady after taking Diazepam, avoid sudden changes in position. Rise slowly from sitting or lying down.
Drinking an adequate amount of water can help manage gastrointestinal disturbances like constipation or nausea caused by Diazepam.
Diazepam may cause drowsiness, dizziness, and problems with coordination, which could affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. It is advised to refrain from such activities while taking this medication.
Diazepam is not recommended for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to potential risks. It is advised to consult a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Diazepam should be used with caution in patients with impaired renal or hepatic function. Patients with a history of medicine or alcohol addiction should use Diazepam cautiously due to its potential for abuse and dependence.
Engage in stress-management activities such as yoga, meditation, or mindfulness exercises to better manage anxiety disorders for which Diazepam is prescribed.
Follow a regular sleep schedule to improve symptoms of insomnia.
Frequently asked questions
No, Diazepam does not belong to the class of steroids. It belongs to a class of medicines known as benzodiazepines.
Yes, Diazepam can affect sleep patterns as it has sedative properties. It can cause drowsiness and may lead to disturbed sleep.
No specific impact of Diazepam on fertility is mentioned in the provided references. If you have concerns about fertility, consult your doctor.
Yes, there is a risk of dependency with Diazepam use. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can lead to both physical and psychological dependence, especially with long-term use.
The daily use of Diazepam should be determined by your doctor based on your health condition and response to treatment.
Diazepam starts working relatively quickly, usually within 30-90 minutes after administration.
The preferred time to take Diazepam would be determined by your doctor based on your health condition and response to the medicine.
Diazepam in other salts
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