Diclofenac
ANALGESICUses of Diclofenac
- Diclofenac is mainly used for managing pain associated with conditions like headaches, musculoskeletal aches, dental aches, and rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, and dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual periods).
- Diclofenac also brings relief from acute pain due to injuries or surgery, and can ease menstrual cramps and migraine headaches.
Side effects of Diclofenac
The side effects of Diclofenac are:
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Ringing in the ears
- Headache
- Gas or bloating
How Diclofenac works
- Diclofenac is a type of analgesic known as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
- It works by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme, which in turn reduces the production of prostaglandins—chemicals that play a key role in triggering pain and inflammation.
Certified content
Written By
B. Pharm
Reviewed By
B. Pharm, MSc.
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available for Diclofenac
- Diclofenac is available for use via oral (tablet, capsule, powder for solution), topical (gel), rectal (suppository) intravenous (infusion).
Age And Dosage Restrictions for Diclofenac
- It is available for use in adults and children above 6 months of age in appropriate dosage.
Overdose and Missed Dose
- If a dose is missed, it should be taken if there is a considerable time gap until the subsequent scheduled dose. However, if the time is close to the next dose, adhering to the routine dosing schedule is advisable.
- Overdose of Diclofenac causes nausea and vomiting, stomach pain, bloody, black or tarry stools, vomiting of a substance that is bloody or looks like coffee grounds, drowsiness, slow, shallow, or irregular breathing, and loss of consciousness. Inform your doctor regarding these effects and follow the advice accordingly.
Medications To Avoid With Diclofenac
- Inform your doctor if you are taking painkillers like nimesulide, oxyphenbutazone, or metamizole, anti-blood clotting agents such as warfarin, blood pressure-lowering agents like hydrochlorothiazide, or medications for mania like lithium, as this medicine may interact with them.
Contraindications of Diclofenac
- Diclofenac is contraindicated if you had a recent heart attack, have stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, severe liver or kidney disease and in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy.
Use In Driving And Operating Machinery
- Avoid driving or operate machinery if you experience dizziness while taking this medication.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
- Diclofenac is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Please consult your doctor before using it.
Caution In Other Conditions
- Inform your doctor about your personal or family history of heart disease, heart attacks, strokes, smoking habits, and any prior or existing conditions like high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes.
Special Dietary & Lifestyle Recommendation
- Alcohol consumption should be avoided when using Diclofenac.
- Do not take this medication if you are allergic to Diclofenac.
- Taking this medication with food can relieve some associated gastrointestinal side effects like nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.
Frequently asked questions
Is Diclofenac safe to use in pregnancy?
Taking Diclofenac during pregnancy is not considered safe especially during the third trimester.
How much time does Diclofenac take to work?
Diclofenac usually starts to work within 30 minutes to 2 hours after taking it.
Is Diclofenac safe for breastfeeding?
Diclofenac should be avoided in breastfeeding females.
Is it safe for patients with kidney disease to use Diclofenac?
Diclofenac should be used cautiously in patients with kidney disease with appropriate dose adjustment.
Is it safe for patients with liver disease to use Diclofenac?
Diclofenac should be used cautiously in patients with liver disease, as it can affect liver function.
Which medications should be avoided while using Diclofenac?
It is advisable to avoid using certain medications concurrently with Diclofenac, including analgesics (such as nimesulide, oxyphenbutazone, metamizole), anticoagulants (like warfarin), blood pressure-lowering medicines (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide). Before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medications, seeking guidance from your healthcare provider is crucial.
Should I stop taking it If I feel healthy?
You should not stop taking Diclofenac abruptly without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better, as doing so may lead to a recurrence of symptoms.
Does taking Diclofenac affect my fertility?
Diclofenac is not known to affect fertility directly, but it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for personalised guidance.
Does Diclofenac is a good painkiller?
Diclofenac is an effective painkiller when used as directed by a doctor.
Does Diclofenac get you high (euphoria)?
Diclofenac does not produce a high or euphoria when used as prescribed. It is not a drug of abuse.
Is Diclofenac a narcotic?
No, Diclofenac is not a narcotic. It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce inflammation and pain associated with conditions like arthritis, migraines, and minor injuries.
Does Diclofenac make you drowsy?
Diclofenac typically does not cause drowsiness. However, some people may experience dizziness or fatigue as side effects. It's important to be aware of how the medication affects you before engaging in activities that require full alertness.
What is a Diclofenac injection used for?
A Diclofenac injection is used for the short-term treatment of moderate to severe pain and inflammation. It is often administered in situations where oral administration is not possible or when rapid pain relief is required, such as postoperative pain or acute flare-ups of arthritis.
Diclofenac in other salts
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