Dorzolamide is primarily used for managing increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP), a condition usually associated with ocular hypertension and open-angle glaucoma. It belongs to the class of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor medications.
In addition to its primary use, it may also be combined with other intraocular pressure-lowering medications when deemed necessary by the doctor.
Eye discomfort, such as burning, stinging, or itching
Blurred vision
Bitter taste in the mouth
Dry eyes
Tearing
Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
It works by reducing the production of aqueous humor (fluid in the eye), which helps to lower intraocular pressure and prevent damage to the optic nerve.
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BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Dorzolamide is available as an ophthalmic solution and is often used to administer as eye drops.
This medicine is meant for use in adults and children above the age of 2 years.
Dorzolamide is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the medicine or any of its components.
It is also contraindicated in patients with severe kidney impairment.
Dorzolamide may interact with other carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (such as acetazolamide), beta-blockers (like timolol), and ocular NSAIDs (such as ketorolac). These interactions can potentially increase the risk of ocular side effects such as burning, stinging, or systemic absorption effects, including electrolyte imbalance.
An overdose of Dorzolamide may lead to effects such as confusion or drowsiness. If you suspect an overdose, inform your doctor immediately.
If you miss a dose of Dorzolamide, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose. In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage mild eye irritation or dryness that may occur after applying Dorzolamide, blinking several times or using lubricating eyedrops may help.
If experiencing a bitter taste after application, rinsing the mouth with water or using a mouthwash could be beneficial.
Dorzolamide may cause blurred vision temporarily. It is advisable to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until your vision is clear.
The safety of Dorzolamide during pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been fully established. It should be used only if clearly needed and directed by a doctor.
Consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Patients with liver disease should use Dorzolamide cautiously.
Inform your doctor about any pre-existing eye conditions before starting treatment with Dorzolamide.
Ensure adequate hydration by drinking plenty of water daily, which can help maintain the balance of fluids in your body and potentially aid in managing intraocular pressure.
Engage in regular eye exercises recommended by an ophthalmologist to help relieve intraocular pressure naturally.
Maintaining regular sleep patterns as adequate rest can help regulate body functions including eye health.
Avoid excessive caffeine and high-sodium diets as they may contribute to increased eye pressure.
Practice stress management techniques such as yoga or meditation to help reduce overall stress levels, which can indirectly impact intraocular pressure.
Frequently asked questions
No, Dorzolamide is not a steroid. It belongs to the group of medicines known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Dorzolamide, typically used as an eye drop to reduce intraocular pressure in conditions like glaucoma, is not known to have a direct effect on sleep. Since it acts locally in the eye, systemic side effects like sleep disturbances are rare. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms, it is best to consult your doctor.
Dorzolamide, when used as an eye drop, is not known to affect fertility. Its systemic absorption is minimal, so it is unlikely to impact reproductive health. However, if you have concerns, it is best to discuss them with your doctor.
There are no specific dietary restrictions while using Dorzolamide eye drops. Since it works locally in the eye and has minimal systemic absorption, it doesn’t typically interact with food. However, if you have other conditions like glaucoma, your doctor may recommend a balanced diet to support overall eye health.
Yes, it is generally safe to take Dorzolamide daily as prescribed by your doctor. It is commonly used long-term to manage intraocular pressure in conditions like glaucoma. Regular use is important for maintaining its effectiveness in reducing eye pressure.
The onset of intraocular pressure reduction with Dorzolamide is usually seen within 1 hour of administration, with the maximum effect reached within 2-4 hours.
Your doctor should advise the specific timings of using this medicine.
Dorzolamide in other salts
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