Dorzolamide

Dosage Forms Available

• Dorzolamide is available as an ophthalmic solution and is often used to administer as eye drops.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is meant for use in adults and children above the age of 2 years.

Contraindications

• Dorzolamide is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the medicine or any of its components.

• It is also contraindicated in patients with severe kidney impairment.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Dorzolamide may interact with other carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (such as acetazolamide), beta-blockers (like timolol), and ocular NSAIDs (such as ketorolac). These interactions can potentially increase the risk of ocular side effects such as burning, stinging, or systemic absorption effects, including electrolyte imbalance.

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Dorzolamide may lead to effects such as confusion or drowsiness. If you suspect an overdose, inform your doctor immediately.

• If you miss a dose of Dorzolamide, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose. In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• To manage mild eye irritation or dryness that may occur after applying Dorzolamide, blinking several times or using lubricating eyedrops may help.

• If experiencing a bitter taste after application, rinsing the mouth with water or using a mouthwash could be beneficial.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Dorzolamide may cause blurred vision temporarily. It is advisable to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until your vision is clear.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• The safety of Dorzolamide during pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been fully established. It should be used only if clearly needed and directed by a doctor.

• Consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with liver disease should use Dorzolamide cautiously.

• Inform your doctor about any pre-existing eye conditions before starting treatment with Dorzolamide.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Ensure adequate hydration by drinking plenty of water daily, which can help maintain the balance of fluids in your body and potentially aid in managing intraocular pressure.

• Engage in regular eye exercises recommended by an ophthalmologist to help relieve intraocular pressure naturally.

• Maintaining regular sleep patterns as adequate rest can help regulate body functions including eye health.

• Avoid excessive caffeine and high-sodium diets as they may contribute to increased eye pressure.

• Practice stress management techniques such as yoga or meditation to help reduce overall stress levels, which can indirectly impact intraocular pressure.