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Eflornithine

Uses of Eflornithine

  • The primary use of Eflornithine is to manage unwanted facial hair growth in women and belongs to ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor medications.

  • It is also used to reduce the risk of relapse in adult and paediatric patients with high-risk neuroblastoma who have responded partially to prior therapy.

Side effects of Eflornithine

  • Skin redness

  • Irritation

  • Rash

  • Itching

  • Burning or stinging sensation on the skin

How Eflornithine works

  • Eflornithine is an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor.

  • It works by inhibiting the enzyme ornithine decarboxylase, which is essential for cell division and growth. By blocking this enzyme, it disrupts the synthesis of polyamines needed for DNA and protein production, ultimately slowing down the growth of rapidly dividing cells, such as those in certain types of tumours. This mechanism helps in treating conditions associated with excessive cell proliferation.

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Written By

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Dr Nikita LoboMedical Editor & Reviewer| 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Eflornithine is available in cream form for topical application and in tablet form for oral administration.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • Topical Eflornithine cream is approved for use in adults and children. Children and adolescents under 18 years should exercise caution while using this medicine.

Contraindications

  • Eflornithine cream is contraindicated in individuals who have known allergies to any of its components.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Inform your doctor about all medicines you are using including prescription, non-prescription, and herbal supplements before starting with this medication to avoid unwanted side effects.

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of this medicine may cause hair loss, facial swelling, seizures, hearing impairment, stomach upset, loss of appetite, headache, weakness and dizziness. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical help.
  • If you miss a dose of the topical cream, apply it as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next scheduled application, in which case you should skip the missed dose. For missed doses of oral tablets, take it as soon as possible unless it’s close to the time for the next dose. Do not double the dose.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • To manage minor skin irritation from the topical cream, ensure you are applying a thin layer and not rubbing it vigorously.
  • Experiencing dryness can often be managed by reducing the frequency of application or applying a non-comedogenic moisturiser several hours after using the cream.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • This medicine does not impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, caution should always be exercised after starting any new medication until you know how it affects you.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • The use of this medicine during pregnancy or breastfeeding is not recommended without a doctor's advice. It is best to consult your doctor before taking this medication if you are pregnant or nursing.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with liver conditions need to use oral Eflornithine with caution due to its metabolism pathways in the liver.
  • No specific precautions are noted for renal conditions; however, it is always prudent to inform your doctor about any significant medical history.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can help support skin health, potentially enhancing the effects of topical treatments like Eflornithine for facial hair reduction.
  • Adequate hydration is important when managing conditions like hirsutism which Eflornithine addresses; water helps maintain skin elasticity and health.
  • Stress management techniques such as yoga or meditation can be beneficial as stress can exacerbate conditions like excessive hair growth.

Frequently asked questions

No, Eflornithine does not have any known effects on hormonal balance. It acts by inhibiting an enzyme necessary for hair growth but does not interfere with hormones.

Eflornithine only slows down the rate of hair growth. If you stop using the cream, hair growth will return to the same rate as before. Therefore, you should continue applying the cream as long as you wish to keep the hair growth slowed down.

While Eflornithine slows down hair growth, it may also make the hair finer and lighter. However, individual responses can vary.

Eflornithine is approved for reducing unwanted facial hair in women. Its effectiveness and safety in men have not been established; therefore, it is not recommended for use by men.

There are no specific restrictions on using Eflornithine during menstruation. However, if you have any concerns, consult your doctor.

Eflornithine has not been reported to cause mood changes. If you experience such symptoms while using this medicine, consult your doctor.

The active ingredient, Eflornithine, is synthetic and does not contain animal-derived components. The inactive ingredients vary among different brands. Therefore, if you have dietary restrictions, check the product label or consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Terms & Conditions

Available medicines for EFLORNITHINE
Elyn Cream 15gm
Elyn Cream 15gm
Ajanta Pharma Ltd
Pack of 15 GM
₹873.64
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Eflocare Cream 10 GM
Eflocare Cream 10 GM
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Efnine 13.9 % Cream 20 GM
Efnine 13.9 % Cream 20 GM
Chemo Health Care Pvt Ltd
Pack of 20 GM
₹547.90
MRP ₹999.00
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Follinil Cream 15 GM
Follinil Cream 15 GM
Rusan Healthcare Pvt. Ltd
Pack of 15 GM
₹720.70
MRP ₹878.90
18.00% OFF
Follinil Cream 30 GM
Follinil Cream 30 GM
Rusan Healthcare Pvt. Ltd
Pack of 30 GM
₹1171.70
MRP ₹1428.90
18.00% OFF
Eflora Cream 15gm
Eflora Cream 15gm
Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd
Pack of 15 GM
₹891.65
MRP ₹1049.00
15.00% OFF
Hinder 13.9 % Cream 15 GM
Hinder 13.9 % Cream 15 GM
Eris Lifesciences Ltd
Pack of 15 GM
₹584.50
MRP ₹712.80
18.00% OFF

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