Efonidipine
Uses of Efonidipine
The primary use of Efonidipine is for the management of high blood pressure and chest pain (angina) and belongs to antihypertensive medications.
Side effects of Efonidipine
Headache
Dizziness
Fatigue
Stomach discomfort or nausea
How Efonidipine works
Efonidipine is an antihypertensive agent (calcium channel blocker) that works by blocking certain types of calcium channels in the smooth muscle cells present in the walls of your blood vessels. This action prevents calcium from entering these cells. When calcium is blocked from entering these cells, the muscles in the blood vessel walls relax and widen. This process is known as vasodilation.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Efonidipine is available in tablet form for oral administration.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is meant for adults.
Contraindications
This is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients.
It is also contraindicated in patients with severe aortic stenosis.
Other Medications to Avoid
Efonidipine may interact with other antihypertensive agents such as diuretics (like furosemide, torsemide), ACE inhibitors (like ramipril, captopril), ARBs (like telmisartan, losartan), beta-blockers (like propranolol, atenolol), antacids (eg., cimetidine).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Efonidipine may lead to severe hypotension and bradycardia. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Rising slowly from a sitting or lying position can help manage dizziness.
Taking Efonidipine with food can help manage nausea.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
This medicine can affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machines. Avoid these activities if you experience dizziness or lightheadedness after taking this medicine.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
This medicine is recommended to be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding only if recommended by a healthcare professional. Always consult your doctor before taking this medicine during pregnancy and lactation.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with hepatic impairment and elderly patients should exercise caution while taking this medicine.
Patients with low blood pressure should also exercise caution while taking this medicine as it may cause excessive hypotension.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
A balanced diet, low in sodium and high in fruits and vegetables, can help manage hypertension, the condition for which Efonidipine is commonly prescribed.
Regular physical exercise can also help control blood pressure levels and promote overall cardiovascular health.
Frequently asked questions
Is Efonidipine a steroid?
No, Efonidipine is not a steroid. It is a calcium channel blocker, a type of medicine used to manage high blood pressure and chest pain.
Does Efonidipine affect sleep?
Efonidipine is not commonly associated with effects on sleep. It is a calcium channel blocker used to manage hypertension and does not typically impact sleep patterns. However, individual responses to medication can vary.
Can Efonidipine affect fertility?
Efonidipine is not associated with effects on fertility. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure and does not have known impacts on reproductive health.
Is it safe to take Efonidipine daily?
Yes, it is safe to take Efonidipine daily as long as it is prescribed by your doctor. This medication is typically prescribed for long-term use in managing high blood pressure and chest pain.
How quickly does Efonidipine start working?
Efonidipine starts working within a few hours of taking the first dose. However, it may take a few weeks for you to notice the full benefits of the medication on your blood pressure and chest pain.
When is the best time to take Efonidipine?
Efonidipine can be taken at any time of the day but try to take it at the same time each day for maximum effectiveness. You can take it with or without food.
Can I use natural remedies instead of Efonidipine?
While some natural remedies may help manage high blood pressure, they cannot replace prescribed medications like Efonidipine. Always consult your doctor before starting any new treatment, including natural remedies.
Efonidipine in other salts
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