Elemental Iron + Folic Acid
Uses of Elemental Iron + Folic Acid
Elemental Iron + Folic Acid is primarily used to prevent and manage iron and folate deficiency anemia. It belongs to the class of nutrient supplements.
Additionally, it can be prescribed to pregnant women to support fetal development, to individuals suffering from chronic illnesses, undergoing dialysis, or following a restricted diet.
Side effects of Elemental Iron + Folic Acid
Constipation
Diarrhoea
Nausea
Vomiting
Dark stools
How Elemental Iron + Folic Acid works
Elemental Iron + Folic Acid is a combination used to prevent and treat iron-deficiency anemia and support overall blood health.
Elemental iron is crucial for the production of haemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all body tissues. Once ingested, it is absorbed by the intestinal cells and transported to the bone marrow where it becomes part of the haemoglobin in newly formed red blood cells.
Folic Acid, also known as vitamin B9, plays a key role in the synthesis of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and amino acids - necessary for cell division and protein production. After absorption, folic acid changes to its active form, methyl tetrahydrofolate, which helps in forming healthy red and white blood cells. Together, these two components work synergistically to prevent or manage iron and folate deficiency anaemia by boosting the body's production of healthy red blood cells.
Certified content
Written By
MSc (Applied Genetics)
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Elemental Iron + Folic Acid can be taken orally (tablet, capsule and liquid syrup).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is meant for adults and children above 12 years of age.
Contraindications
This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to elemental iron or folic acid. It is also contraindicated in patients suffering from disorders that lead to excessive iron accumulation in the body, such as hemochromatosis and hemosiderosis. Patients with peptic ulcer disease may also be advised to avoid this medicine, due to potential irritation of the gastrointestinal lining.
Other Medications to Avoid
Elemental Iron + Folic Acid may interact with several medications, including other iron supplements (such as ferrous sulfate), antacids (like magnesium or calcium-containing products), and antibiotics (such as doxycycline).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Elemental Iron + Folic Acid may lead to iron overload and severe gastrointestinal symptoms. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor immediately.
If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects of Elemental Iron + Folic Acid are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage constipation, increase fluid intake and consume fibre-rich foods.
If nausea or vomiting occurs, taking the medicine with a small amount of food may help.
Regular exercise can also help manage constipation.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Elemental Iron + Folic Acid does not typically affect the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. However, if you experience side effects such as dizziness or fatigue, it is advisable to avoid such activities.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Elemental Iron + Folic Acid is commonly recommended during pregnancy and lactation to prevent anemia and support fetal development. However, it should be used under the supervision of a doctor who will determine the appropriate dosage.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with a history of hemochromatosis, hemosiderosis, peptic ulcers, or other gastrointestinal disorders should exercise caution when taking Elemental Iron + Folic Acid.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintain adequate hydration to prevent constipation associated with iron supplements.
Regular follow-up with your doctor is recommended to monitor iron and folate levels.
Frequently asked questions
Can Elemental Iron + Folic Acid cause weight gain?
No, typically Elemental Iron + Folic Acid does not cause weight gain. However, everyone's body responds differently to medications, so if you notice any unusual weight changes, please consult your doctor.
Are there vegan/vegetarian options for Elemental Iron + Folic Acid?
Yes, there are vegan and vegetarian-friendly formulations of Elemental Iron + Folic Acid available. Check the product label or consult your doctor if you have dietary restrictions or preferences.
Does Elemental Iron + Folic Acid have any impact on my mood?
Elemental Iron + Folic Acid is not directly associated with affecting mood. However, correcting iron and folate deficiencies can improve overall health and well-being, which may indirectly influence your mood.
Is there a natural alternative to Elemental Iron + Folic Acid?
Natural sources of iron include red meat, seafood, beans and leafy green vegetables. Foods rich in folic acid include citrus fruits, legumes and green leafy vegetables. However, in cases of severe deficiency or certain health conditions, these dietary sources may not be enough, and supplementation may be necessary.
How long does Elemental Iron + Folic Acid stay in the system?
The half-life of a medicine is the time it takes for its amount in the body to be reduced by half. This varies between individuals and depends on several factors including age, metabolism and health status. Consult your doctor for more information.
Does Elemental Iron + Folic Acid have any impact on menstrual cycle?
Elemental Iron + Folic Acid does not directly affect the menstrual cycle. However, it can help replenish iron stores depleted due to heavy menstrual bleeding.
Is there any specific time of day when Elemental Iron + Folic Acid should be taken?
Elemental Iron + Folic Acid can be taken at any time of day. However, iron is best absorbed when taken on an empty stomach. If stomach upset occurs, it can be taken with a small amount of food.
Elemental Iron + Folic Acid in other salts
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