Fludarabine is mainly used to manage chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). It belongs to a group of medicines known as antimetabolites.
In addition, Fludarabine can be prescribed off-label for the management of other types of cancer, based on the doctor's discretion and the individual patient's health status.
Myelosuppression (low blood counts)
Fever and chills
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Skin rash
Fludarabine is a type of medication known as an antimetabolite.
It is metabolized into its active form, 2-fluoro-ara-ATP, which is incorporated into DNA, leading to chain termination and inhibition of DNA polymerase. This disrupts DNA replication and repair, ultimately causing apoptosis (programmed cell death) in rapidly dividing lymphocytes.
BDS, MDS
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, aside from CLL and NHL, Fludarabine can also be used off-label for other types of cancer. However, this is typically decided by the doctor, based on the individual patient's condition and overall health status.
Fludarabine may potentially cause harm to the foetus if taken during pregnancy. Additionally, it is not known if Fludarabine passes into breast milk. Therefore, it is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Yes, Fludarabine is a potent immunosuppressant. This means it reduces the body's immune response and thus can increase the risk of opportunistic infections. As a result, patients taking Fludarabine should avoid receiving live vaccines.
Patients with liver or kidney impairment may require adjustments in their dose of Fludarabine. These patients must consult with their doctor for proper dosing instructions.
Yes, you can have a transfusion while on a dose of Fludarabine. However, it is recommended that blood products be irradiated to avoid transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease.
No, Fludarabine is not known to cause addiction or dependence. However, it should only be used as prescribed by your doctor.
There may be other medicines that can manage the same conditions as Fludarabine. However, it is strongly advised to consult your doctor before switching to or from any medication.
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