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Fludarabine

Uses of Fludarabine

  • Fludarabine is mainly used to manage chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). It belongs to a group of medicines known as antimetabolites.

  • In addition, Fludarabine can be prescribed off-label for the management of other types of cancer, based on the doctor's discretion and the individual patient's health status.

Side effects of Fludarabine

  • Myelosuppression (low blood counts)

  • Fever and chills

  • Fatigue

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Skin rash

How Fludarabine works

  • Fludarabine is a type of medication known as an antimetabolite.

  • It is metabolized into its active form, 2-fluoro-ara-ATP, which is incorporated into DNA, leading to chain termination and inhibition of DNA polymerase. This disrupts DNA replication and repair, ultimately causing apoptosis (programmed cell death) in rapidly dividing lymphocytes.

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Written By

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Dr Nikita LoboMedical Editor & Reviewer| 8 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 9 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Bosutinib is available in the tablet form to be taken orally.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • Bosutinib is meant for use by adults. It is not recommended for paediatric patients as its safety and effectiveness have not been established in this age group.

Contraindications

  • Bosutinib is contraindicated in known hypersensitivity and liver impairment.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Bosutinib may interact with blood pressure-lowering medicines (such as amlodipine, lisinopril), anticoagulants (such as warfarin, dabigatran), medications affecting liver enzymes (such as ketoconazole, rifampin), and other anti-cancer drugs (such as imatinib, nilotinib). It can also interact with medications that affect gastrointestinal pH (such as omeprazole, ranitidine).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • In cases of overdose with Bosutinib, the individual should be given appropriate supportive treatment. There is no specific antidote available for an overdose of Bosutinib.
  • If a dose of Bosutinib is missed and it is more than 12 hours until the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the next scheduled dose. Do not double the next dose to make up for the missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • To manage nausea, taking Bosutinib with food might help.
  • In case of mild diarrhoea, consider staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Bosutinib may cause dizziness or fatigue. If you experience these symptoms, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Bosutinib may cause harm to a foetus; therefore, it is not recommended during pregnancy.
  • It is advised that breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment with Bosutinib and for at least two weeks after the final dose.
  • Always consult your doctor before using Bosutinib if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Caution is advised when using Bosutinib in patients with liver or kidney impairment. Dose adjustments may be necessary.
  • Patients with a history of cardiac conditions should be closely monitored due to the risk of cardiac toxicity.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Ensure sufficient hydration to help manage potential side effects like nausea and diarrhoea.
  • Maintain a balanced diet while undergoing treatment with Bosutinib. Include foods that are easy on the stomach to help manage gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and abdominal pain.
  • Given the risk of fatigue while on Bosutinib, incorporate light to moderate physical activity as tolerated, which can enhance overall well-being. Adjust activities based on personal energy levels.
  • It might be beneficial to avoid excessive consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice, which can alter the concentration of Bosutinib in your blood, which may lead to increased side effects.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, aside from CLL and NHL, Fludarabine can also be used off-label for other types of cancer. However, this is typically decided by the doctor, based on the individual patient's condition and overall health status.

Fludarabine may potentially cause harm to the foetus if taken during pregnancy. Additionally, it is not known if Fludarabine passes into breast milk. Therefore, it is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Yes, Fludarabine is a potent immunosuppressant. This means it reduces the body's immune response and thus can increase the risk of opportunistic infections. As a result, patients taking Fludarabine should avoid receiving live vaccines.

Patients with liver or kidney impairment may require adjustments in their dose of Fludarabine. These patients must consult with their doctor for proper dosing instructions.

Yes, you can have a transfusion while on a dose of Fludarabine. However, it is recommended that blood products be irradiated to avoid transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease.

No, Fludarabine is not known to cause addiction or dependence. However, it should only be used as prescribed by your doctor.

There may be other medicines that can manage the same conditions as Fludarabine. However, it is strongly advised to consult your doctor before switching to or from any medication.

Terms & Conditions

List of Medicines for Fludarabine

Fludacel 50 Injection 1
Fludacel 50 Injection 1
Celon Labs
Pack of 1 Units
₹5200
MRP ₹6500
20% OFF
Fludabine 10 MG Tablet 5
Fludabine 10 MG Tablet 5
United Biotech (p) Ltd
Pack of 5 Units
₹6109.26
MRP ₹7636.58
20% OFF
Fludara 50 MG Injection 1
Fludara 50 MG Injection 1
Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Pack of 1 Units
₹9460.4
MRP ₹11825.5
20% OFF
Fludabine 50 MG Injection 1
Fludabine 50 MG Injection 1
United Biotech (p) Ltd
Pack of 1 Units
₹8400
MRP ₹10500
20% OFF
Fludocyte 50 MG Injection 2 ML
Fludocyte 50 MG Injection 2 ML
Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Pack of 2 ML
₹8221.7
MRP ₹10277.13
20% OFF

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