Fluorometholone + Tobramycin
Uses of Fluorometholone + Tobramycin
- Fluorometholone + Tobramycin is primarily used for managing steroid-responsive inflammatory eye conditions where there is a risk of bacterial ocular infection. It belongs to the group of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial medicines.
- Secondary uses of this medication include the management of specific conditions such as chronic anterior blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, corneal injury, and prevention of infection after eye surgery.
Side effects of Fluorometholone + Tobramycin
- Temporary eye stinging or burning
- Eye irritation
- Blurred vision
- Foreign body sensation in the eye
- Increased intraocular pressure
How Fluorometholone + Tobramycin works
- Fluorometholone is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid that works by hindering the production of inflammation-causing substances, like prostaglandins, in the eye tissues. This reduction in inflammatory substances lessens symptoms such as redness, swelling, and itching associated with inflammation in the eye.
- Tobramycin is an antibacterial aminoglycoside. It operates by disrupting bacterial protein synthesis. It accomplishes this by irreversibly binding to a component inside the bacterial cell, called the 30S ribosomal subunit, which interferes with the translation process of mRNA. This interference results in faulty protein production, leading to the death of the bacterial cell, thereby managing the infection.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Fluorometholone + Tobramycin is available for topical use in the form of eye drops and ointments.
Age and Dose Restrictions
- Fluorometholone + Tobramycin is recommended for adults and children over the age of 2 years.
- Dosage of Fluorometholone + Tobramycin should be followed as prescribed by your doctor.
Contraindications
- This combination is contraindicated in patients with viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva, such as herpes simplex epithelial keratitis.
- People with fungal diseases of the eye or mycobacterial ocular infections should not use it.
- Also, it must not be used by those who have known hypersensitivity to either fluorometholone or tobramycin.
Other Medications to Avoid
- Fluorometholone + Tobramycin can interact with other corticosteroid eye drops (such as prednisolone, dexamethasone), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory eye drops (such as ketorolac, nepafenac), and antiviral eye drops (such as ganciclovir, acyclovir).
- They may also interact with antifungal eye drops (such as natamycin), glaucoma eye drops (such as timolol and latanoprost), and eye drops that suppress the immune system (such as cyclosporine).
Overdose and Missed Dose
- Excessive use of Fluorometholone + Tobramycin can lead to an increase in side effects like eye irritation and blurred vision. In case of an overdose, consult your doctor immediately.
- If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
- Resting your eyes and avoiding screens can also help manage any temporary blurred vision.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
- Fluorometholone + Tobramycin may cause temporary blurring of vision. Therefore, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until your vision is clear.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
- The use of this medicine during pregnancy or breastfeeding is not recommended without a doctor's advice. It is best to consult your doctor before taking this medication if you are pregnant or nursing.
Caution in Other Conditions
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to fluorometholone, tobramycin, or any other ingredient should exercise caution when taking this medicine.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
- Maintaining good hygiene around the eyes can help reduce the risk of eye infections.
- It is important to avoid touching your eyes with dirty hands, as this can transfer bacteria that lead to infections.
- Regularly clean your glasses or contact lenses to keep them free of dust and bacteria.
- If you wear contact lenses, do not wear them while using this combination until the treatment course is completed.
Frequently asked questions
What class of medication does Fluorometholone + Tobramycin belong to?
Fluorometholone + Tobramycin is a combination medication containing an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid (fluorometholone) and an antibacterial aminoglycoside (tobramycin). It is used in the form of eye drops or eye ointment to manage various inflammatory and infectious conditions of the eye.
Can Fluorometholone + Tobramycin cause any changes in mood?
No specific mood changes have been reported with the use of Fluorometholone + Tobramycin. However, any unusual changes in mood or behaviour while using this medicine should be reported to your doctor.
Can I use Fluorometholone + Tobramycin if I am allergic to any other medication?
If you have known hypersensitivity to either fluorometholone, tobramycin, or any other ingredient in the medicine, you should avoid using Fluorometholone + Tobramycin.
How long does it take for Fluorometholone + Tobramycin to start working?
The onset of action for Fluorometholone + Tobramycin can vary depending on the severity of the condition and individual response. However, some improvement in symptoms is generally noticeable within a few days of starting the treatment.
Does Fluorometholone + Tobramycin interact with any food items?
No specific food interactions with Fluorometholone + Tobramycin have been reported.
Can Fluorometholone + Tobramycin be used daily?
Yes, it can be used daily for a short period as prescribed, but prolonged use should be monitored to avoid potential side effects like increased eye pressure.
Can Fluorometholone + Tobramycin be used to manage any other conditions?
Fluorometholone + Tobramycin is primarily used to manage inflammatory and infectious conditions of the eye. It is not typically used for other medical conditions unless specifically prescribed by a doctor.
Fluorometholone + Tobramycin in other salts
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