Fosinopril

Dosage Forms Available

• Fosinopril is available as oral tablets. This medication is administered through the oral route.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is meant for adults and children aged 6 years and older.

Contraindications

• Fosinopril is contraindicated in patients with a history of angioedema associated with previous ACE inhibitor therapy and in those who have shown hypersensitivity to fosinopril or any of its components. Additionally, the use of this medicine in combination with Aliskiren is contraindicated in patients with diabetes.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Fosinopril may interact with diuretics (such as furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide), potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics (including spironolactone and triamterene), lithium, and NSAIDs (like ibuprofen and naproxen).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Fosinopril may lead to severe hypotension (extremely low blood pressure), electrolyte disturbances, and kidney failure. Immediate medical attention is required in the event of an overdose.

• If you miss a dose of Fosinopril, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• To manage dizziness, avoid sudden changes in posture; rise slowly from a seated or lying position.

• If experiencing mild nausea, try taking the medication with food or a small snack.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Fosinopril can cause dizziness or lightheadedness, particularly after the first dose or during dose adjustments. It is advisable to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Fosinopril is not recommended during pregnancy due to the risk of harm to the developing fetus. It should be used with caution during breastfeeding. Consulting a doctor before using this medicine in these situations is advised.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with renal artery stenosis or pre-existing kidney conditions should use Fosinopril with caution due to the potential for further kidney impairment.

• Those with impaired liver function should also use this medication carefully, as it may affect the medicine's metabolism and excretion.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

For individuals managing hypertension or heart failure with Fosinopril:

• Maintain a low-salt diet to enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect of the medication.

• Regular physical activity such as walking, cycling, or swimming can help lower blood pressure and improve heart health.

• Monitor fluid intake as recommended by your doctor to manage heart failure symptoms.

• Avoid smoking and reduce alcohol consumption, as these can worsen heart conditions and counteract the benefits of the medication.