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Guaifenesin

Uses of Guaifenesin

  • Guaifenesin is primarily used for the symptomatic relief of acute productive cough and chest congestion that are often associated with conditions like the common cold or upper respiratory tract infections. It belongs to the class of medicines known as expectorants.
  • It is also used to help loosen mucus and phlegm in patients diagnosed with stable chronic bronchitis. However, it is not recommended for use in treating chronic cough related to smoking, asthma, emphysema, or if the cough is accompanied by excessive phlegm unless directed by a doctor.

Side effects of Guaifenesin

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Drowsiness

How Guaifenesin works

  • Guaifenesin is an expectorant, a type of medicine that assists in the clearing of mucus from the airways. It operates by attracting water into the bronchi and trachea, which aids in thinning and loosening the mucus in these airways. This results in the mucus becoming less sticky and easier to cough up, facilitating the clearing of the airways and providing relief from chest congestion.

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Written By

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Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Guaifenesin is available for oral administration (immediate-release tablets, capsules, extended-release tablets, orally disintegrating or dissolving granules and tablets, and oral syrup or liquid).

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • Guaifenesin is intended for adults and children above the age of 2 years.

Contraindications

  • This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Guaifenesin or any inactive ingredient in the formulation.
  • It is not recommended for use in children under 2 years of age due to the risk of aggravating respiratory symptoms.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Guaifenesin may interact with other medications that may cause drowsiness or respiratory depression, such as opioids (like hydrocodone), as well as other cough suppressants (like dextromethorphan).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of Guaifenesin may result in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, and abdominal pain. In such instances, seek immediate medical assistance.
  • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, avoid taking multiple doses at the same time.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage side effects like nausea and vomiting.
  • Staying well-hydrated can also help alleviate dizziness.
  • Resting or sitting quietly may help manage potential drowsiness.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Guaifenesin may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some people. If you experience these effects, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • It is advisable to consult your doctor before taking Guaifenesin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Caution is advised when using Guaifenesin in individuals with persistent or chronic cough related to smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Maintaining a well-balanced diet and staying well-hydrated can be beneficial when dealing with respiratory tract infections.
  • A diet rich in fruits and vegetables that are high in antioxidants can help support the immune system.
  • Regular physical activity can help maintain healthy lung function.
  • Avoiding exposure to smoke, dust, and other lung irritants can help manage symptoms.
  • Practising good hygiene can help prevent the spread of respiratory tract infections.

Frequently asked questions

No, Guaifenesin is not an antibiotic. It is classified as an expectorant, which aids in the removal of mucus from your respiratory tract.

Though it is uncommon, some individuals taking Guaifenesin might experience drowsiness. It is recommended that you monitor how you react to this medication before deciding to drive or operate machinery.

Guaifenesin does not typically have an impact on mood. However, each individual's response to medication can vary, and if you notice any unusual changes in your mood or behaviour while taking Guaifenesin, please consult your doctor.

Guaifenesin does not generally affect appetite. If you notice any significant change in your eating habits or weight while taking this medication, it is advisable to consult with your doctor.

Guaifenesin is not known to cause addiction or dependency, even when taken regularly for medical purposes. However, it is important to always take medications as directed by your doctor.

There are natural remedies that may aid with coughs, such as honey and ginger. However, their effectiveness can vary from person to person and they may not be as effective as Guaifenesin. Always consult your doctor before substituting a prescribed medication with a natural alternative.

Guaifenesin usually starts to work within an hour of taking it orally.

Terms & Conditions


Guaifenesin in other salts

AMBROXOL + GUAIFENESIN + LEVOSALBUTAMOLAMBROXOL + GUAIFENESIN + MENTHOL + TERBUTALINEAMBROXOL + GUAIFENESIN + TERBUTALINEBROMHEXINE + GUAIFENESIN + TERBUTALINEAMBROXOL + GUAIFENESIN + SALBUTAMOLAMBROXOL + GUAIFENESIN + LEVOSALBUTAMOL + MENTHOLBROMHEXINE + GUAIFENESIN + MENTHOL + TERBUTALINEAMBROXOL + GUAIFENESIN + MENTHOL + SALBUTAMOLAMBROXOL + GUAIFENESIN + LORATADINEGUAIFENESIN + SALBUTAMOLGUAIFENESIN + TERBUTALINEBROMHEXINE + GUAIFENESIN + SALBUTAMOLAMBROXOL + CETIRIZINE + GUAIFENESINAMBROXOL + AMMONIUM CHLORIDE + GUAIFENESIN + TERBUTALINEBROMHEXINE + GUAIFENESIN + PHENYLEPHRINEBROMHEXINE + CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE + GUAIFENESINAMBROXOL + GUAIFENESIN + LEVOCETIRIZINE + MENTHOLBROMHEXINE + GUAIFENESIN + MENTHOL + SALBUTAMOLAMBROXOL + CHLORPHENIRAMINE + GUAIFENESIN + PHENYLEPHRINEAMBROXOL + GUAIFENESIN + LEVOSALBUTAMOL / LEVALBUTEROLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + CPM + DEXTROMETHORPHAN + GUAIFENESINAMBROXOL + CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE + GUAIFENESIN + PHENYLEPHRINEACEBROPHYLLINE + GUAIFENESIN + TERBUTALINECHLORPHENIRAMINE + DEXTROMETHORPHAN + GUAIFENESIN + PHENYLEPHRINEAMBROXOL + CHLORPHENIRAMINE + GUAIFENESIN + MENTHOL + PHENYLEPHRINEAMBROXOL + GUAIFENESIN + LEVOCETIRIZINE + PHENYLEPHRINECHLORPHENIRAMINE + DEXTROMETHORPHAN + GUAIFENESINAMBROXOL + CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE + GUAIFENESIN + MENTHOL + PHENYLEPHRINEAMBROXOL + CETIRIZINE + GUAIFENESIN + PHENYLEPHRINEAMBROXOL + DESLORATADINE + GUAIFENESIN + MENTHOLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE + CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE + DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE + GUAIFENESINBROMHEXINE + CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE + DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE + GUAIFENESINBROMHEXINE + CPM + GUAIFENESIN + PARACETAMOL/ACETAMINOPHEN + PHENYLEPHRINEBROMHEXINE + CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE + GUAIFENESIN + PARACETAMOL/ACETAMINOPHEN + PHENYLEPHRINEAMBROXOL + CETIRIZINE + GUAIFENESIN + PARACETAMOL/ACETAMINOPHEN + PHENYLEPHRINE
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