Hepatitis Immunoglobulin
Uses of Hepatitis Immunoglobulin
Hepatitis Immunoglobulin is primarily used to prevent hepatitis B infection in individuals who have been exposed to the virus and is a part of the antiviral medicines.
It is also used in newborns of mothers who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), people accidentally exposed to HBV-contaminated blood or body fluids, sexual partners of people with acute hepatitis B infection, and patients undergoing liver transplantation for hepatitis B-related liver failure.
Side effects of Hepatitis Immunoglobulin
Injection site reactions (pain, redness, swelling)
Headache
Fatigue
Nausea
Dizziness
How Hepatitis Immunoglobulin works
Hepatitis Immunoglobulin is a prophylactic immunization agent. It contains ready-made antibodies against the hepatitis B virus. These antibodies provide immediate, passive defence by binding to the virus and preventing it from entering and infecting liver cells. This mechanism lowers the risk of developing chronic hepatitis B infection and its associated complications, such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.
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Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Hepatitis Immunoglobulin is typically administered via the intramuscular route (injection).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is meant for individuals of all age groups, including newborns, children, adults and the elderly.
Contraindications
Hepatitis Immunoglobulin is contraindicated in individuals with known allergies to human immunoglobulin products or any component of the product.
It is also contraindicated in patients who have a history of severe allergic reactions to these products.
Other Medications to Avoid
Hepatitis Immunoglobulin can interact with live attenuated vaccines (such as measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Hepatitis Immunoglobulin may cause symptoms such as fever, chills, or persistent pain at the injection site. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.
If you miss your scheduled dose of Hepatitis Immunoglobulin, contact your healthcare provider immediately for guidance.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Applying a cold compress to the injection site may help reduce swelling and discomfort associated with injection site reactions.
Over-the-counter pain relievers can be taken to manage common side effects such as headache or muscle pain.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
There is no specific information suggesting that Hepatitis Immunoglobulin affects the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Hepatitis Immunoglobulin is considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding when used as directed. However, it is always advised to consult your doctor before using this medicine during these periods.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with a history of bleeding disorders or those taking blood thinners should exercise caution when administering Hepatitis Immunoglobulin.
Additionally, individuals with conditions that weaken the immune system, such as HIV/AIDS or cancer, should also be cautious while receiving this medication.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintain proper hygiene to reduce the risk of hepatitis B transmission. This includes washing hands regularly, especially before meals and after using the toilet.
Avoid sharing personal items such as toothbrushes, razors, or nail clippers that could potentially be contaminated with blood.
Frequently asked questions
Is Hepatitis Immunoglobulin a vaccine?
No, Hepatitis Immunoglobulin is not a vaccine. It is a medication that contains antibodies against the hepatitis B virus (HBV). These antibodies provide immediate, short-term protection against HBV infection. For long-term protection, a hepatitis B vaccine is recommended.
Is there any natural alternative to Hepatitis Immunoglobulin?
There are no known natural alternatives that can provide the same level of protection against hepatitis B virus as Hepatitis Immunoglobulin. It is important to consult your doctor for appropriate preventative measures against hepatitis B infection.
Can I develop dependency on Hepatitis Immunoglobulin?
No, Hepatitis Immunoglobulin does not lead to dependency as it simply provides ready-made antibodies against the hepatitis B virus and does not affect the brain's reward pathway.
Can I administer Hepatitis Immunoglobulin if I am allergic to other medications?
If you have known allergies to any immunoglobulin products or any component of the product, you should not administer Hepatitis Immunoglobulin. Always inform your doctor about your allergies prior to receiving any medication.
Does Hepatitis Immunoglobulin have an effect on mood or behaviour?
Hepatitis Immunoglobulin (often used to prevent hepatitis infection) is not typically associated with direct effects on mood or behavior. Its primary purpose is to provide passive immunity against hepatitis viruses, and it generally does not have a known impact on mental health or behavioral changes.
Does Hepatitis Immunoglobulin offer long term protection against hepatitis B?
No, Hepatitis Immunoglobulin provides immediate but short-term protection against HBV infection. The duration of protection varies but is typically about a few months. For long-term protection, it is recommended to complete the hepatitis B vaccine series.
Is there a vegetarian version of the Hepatitis Immunoglobulin?
Hepatitis Immunoglobulin is a protein derived from human blood plasma and does not contain any animal-derived components apart from human source material.
List of Medicines for Hepatitis Immunoglobulin
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