Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol is primarily used to manage high blood pressure. It belongs to the class of medications that combine diuretics and beta-blockers.
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Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a group of medicines known as thiazide diuretics, commonly referred to as "water pills". It works by helping the kidneys to get rid of unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine. This reduces the volume of fluid flowing through the blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure.
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker. It functions by blocking the action of certain natural substances such as adrenaline on the heart and blood vessels. This effect slows down the heart rate, lowers blood pressure, and reduces strain on the heart.
Together, these two components work in harmony to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.
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Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol is available for use via the oral route (tablets).
Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol is intended for use in adults. It is not typically prescribed for children or adolescents under 18 years of age.
Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol should not be taken by individuals with a known allergy to either hydrochlorothiazide or metoprolol.
The medicine is also contraindicated in individuals with cardiogenic shock, serious heart rhythm problems, severe bradycardia (very slow heart rate), and untreated mineral imbalances.
Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol may interact with other blood pressure medications like ACE inhibitors (such as ramipril and lisinopril), ARBs (for example, losartan and valsartan) and calcium channel blockers (such as nifedipine and amlodipine).
An overdose of Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol may lead to symptoms such as severe dizziness, slow heartbeat, or fainting. If an overdose is suspected, contact your doctor immediately.
If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, consume it as soon as you remember. If it's near the time for your next dose, skip the missed one and proceed with your regular schedule.
Most side effects are temporary and typically resolve once the medicine is discontinued. However, if any severe side effects or worsening of symptoms occur, consult a doctor immediately.
Drinking plenty of water may help manage dry mouth, eyes, or skin.
Taking the medication with food might help decrease any upset stomach or nausea.
Try to rest and avoid standing up too quickly to manage dizziness or lightheadedness.
Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol may cause dizziness or fatigue. It is recommended to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
You should consult your doctor before using this combination during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Caution should be exercised when using Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol in individuals with liver or kidney disease.
This combination should also be used with caution in people with asthma and other breathing issues.
It's beneficial to maintain a low-sodium diet to enhance the effects of this medicine on hypertension.
Regularly monitoring your blood pressure can help assess how well the medication is working.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol is a combination medication that includes a diuretic (hydrochlorothiazide) and a beta-blocker (metoprolol).
Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol is not associated with impacting mood. However, if you experience mood changes while taking this medication, it is important to inform your doctor.
While some users may experience changes in body weight, it is not a common side effect of Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol. It's always best to discuss any significant changes in weight with your doctor.
It is not recommended to stop taking Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol suddenly without consulting your doctor, as it may lead to rebound hypertension.
Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol is not associated with affecting menstrual cycle. However, if you notice any changes in your menstrual pattern while on this medication, you should discuss it with your doctor.
Some over-the-counter medicines may interact with Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol, altering its effectiveness or causing adverse effects. Always consult your doctor before starting any new medication while on Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol.
The duration of treatment with Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol depends on your condition and how well you respond to the treatment. Your doctor will decide the duration of therapy.
Hydrochlorothiazide + Metoprolol in other salts
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