Insulin Aspart

Dosage Forms Available

• Insulin Aspart is available in solution form for managing high blood sugar levels.

• The medicine is administered through the subcutaneous route, which involves injecting it under the skin.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• It is suitable for use in both adults and children. It can be used in children aged of two years and older.

Contraindications

• This medicine is contraindicated in individuals who have experienced hypersensitivity reactions to Insulin Aspart or any of its components.

• It is also contraindicated during instances of hypoglycemia, where blood sugar levels are abnormally low.

Other Medications to Avoid

• This medicine can interact with oral antidiabetic agents (such as sulfonylureas and meglitinides), some antihyperglycemics (like pramlintide), corticosteroids (like prednisone), diuretics (like thiazides and loop diuretics), atypical antipsychotics (like risperidone and olanzapine), sympathomimetic agents (such as pseudoephedrine and phentermine), some anti-infectives like pentamidine, thyroid hormones (like levothyroxine), and beta-blockers (such as atenolol and propranolol).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose might lead to severe hypoglycemia, which can cause symptoms such as shaking, dizziness, sweating, and confusion. In severe cases, it may lead to unconsciousness or seizures. Immediate medical attention should be sought.

• If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered, unless it is almost time for the next dose. In that case, the missed dose should be skipped to avoid the risk of hypoglycemia. Double dosing should be avoided.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• To manage hypoglycemia, consume a fast-acting source of sugar, such as glucose tablets or juice.

• Injection site reactions such as redness or swelling can typically be managed by rotating the injection site with each dose.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• It typically does not directly affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. However, caution should be exercised in cases of hypoglycemia, which could impair cognitive abilities.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• This medicine can be used during pregnancy; however, insulin requirements may change during pregnancy. It is crucial to consult a doctor for appropriate management.

• It is not known whether it passes into breast milk. Consultation with a doctor is advised for lactating mothers.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Caution is advised when using Insulin Aspart in patients with renal or hepatic impairment as they may be more susceptible to hypoglycemia. Dose adjustments might be necessary to account for altered insulin metabolism in these conditions.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Consistent monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial for appropriately adjusting dietary intake and insulin dosages.

• Avoid consumption of simple sugars and highly processed foods to prevent spikes in blood sugar levels.

• Maintaining a healthy body weight is recommended to improve insulin sensitivity.