The primary use of Interferon Alpha 2B is in the management of various conditions including chronic Hepatitis B and C, certain blood cancers, malignant melanoma, and genital warts. This medicine belongs to the class of interferons.
Apart from these main uses, this medicine is also used as a part of combined therapy for other conditions as determined by a doctor.
Nausea, vomiting
Diarrhoea
Loss of appetite
Anxiety and insomnia
Fatigue
Interferon Alpha 2B is a part of the immune-modulating medicines. It acts by copying the natural defence mechanisms of the body. In response to infections or abnormal cell growth, the immune system naturally produces substances like interferons. Interferon Alpha 2B, being a lab-made version of these substances, works similarly.
Doctor of Medicine
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Interferon Alpha 2B is available in the form of an injection.
This medicine is generally prescribed for adults. However, its usage in paediatrics could be considered under the guidance of a doctor.
Interferon Alpha 2B is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to interferons or any component of the product.
It is also contraindicated in patients with autoimmune hepatitis and decompensated liver disease.
Interferon Alpha 2B may interact with xanthines (like theophylline, aminophylline), nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (like zidovudine, lamivudine), anticoagulants (like warfarin, heparin) and anticonvulsant (like phenytoin, phenobarbital).
An overdose of Interferon Alpha 2B can lead to severe side effects including extreme fatigue, depression, and flu-like symptoms. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical help immediately.
If you forget to administer a dose of Interferon Alpha 2B, do it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double your dose to make up for the missed one.
Most side effects of Interferon Alpha 2B are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage some side effects like dry mouth and fatigue.
Rest and maintaining a regular sleep schedule can help manage fatigue and flu-like symptoms.
Interferon Alpha 2B may cause fatigue and dizziness, which can affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Avoid these activities if you experience these side effects.
Interferon Alpha 2B is not recommended for use in pregnant women due to the risk of foetal harm. It is also not known if this medicine passes into breast milk, therefore breastfeeding should be avoided during treatment. Consult your doctor for more details.
Caution should be taken when Interferon Alpha 2B is administered to patients with existing autoimmune diseases, blood disorders, heart disease, kidney or liver disease, psychiatric disorders, and thyroid problems.
Maintaining a balanced diet can enhance overall health and well-being while administering Interferon Alpha 2B.
Adequate sleep and rest can help manage the fatigue associated with this medicine.
Frequently asked questions
No, Interferon Alpha 2B is not a steroid. This medicine is a scientifically created version of a protein that occurs naturally in the human body.
Interferon Alpha 2B can cause insomnia as one of its side effects. If you are having difficulty sleeping after starting this medicine, please consult your doctor for advice.
Interferon Alpha 2B is not typically associated with changes in fertility. However, if you have specific concerns, it is best to consult a doctor.
The frequency of administering Interferon Alpha 2B depends on your doctor's instructions, which are determined by the condition being managed and your response to the medication.
The time it takes for Interferon Alpha 2B to show its effects can vary depending on the condition being managed. Your doctor will be able to provide more information specific to your situation.
The duration of treatment with Interferon Alpha 2B can vary greatly, ranging from several weeks to several months, based on the condition being managed and how well you respond to the medication.
Interferon Alpha 2B is a laboratory-made version of a naturally occurring protein produced by the immune system to fight infections and tumours.
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