Iohexol

Dosage Forms Available

• Iohexol is available in various strengths for infusion (intravascular injection) and for oral administration (solution).

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is recommended for adults and children of age above 12 years.

Contraindications

• Iohexol is contraindicated in patients with known severe hypersensitivity to Iohexol or other iodinated contrast media. Additionally, it should not be used in patients with manifest thyrotoxicosis due to the risk of thyroid storm.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Iohexol may interact with antidiabetic agents (such as metformin), cardiovascular medicines (like atenolol), anti-inflammatory medicines (such as ibuprofen and paracetamol), kidney-damaging medications (like tobramycin and amikacin), and immune response modifiers (such as daclizumab and basiliximab).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• Overdosing with Iohexol although highly unlikely as it is administered by a healthcare professional may result in exaggerated side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. In case of a suspected overdose, contact your doctor promptly for guidance.

• If you miss a scheduled dose of Iohexol, consult your doctor for instructions. Do not attempt to make up for the missed dose without medical advice.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• Drinking plenty of water can help manage side effects such as nausea and vomiting.

• Taking rest may help alleviate dizziness or headache.

• Applying a cold compress to the injection site might help manage discomfort or pain.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• There might be transient side effects such as dizziness or blurred vision after taking Iohexol, which may affect one’s ability to drive or operate machinery. It is advisable to avoid such tasks until these effects subside.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Iohexol should only be used during pregnancy and lactation if needed and the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks. It is advised to consult a doctor before its use during these conditions.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with renal impairment, diabetes, multiple myeloma, or cardiovascular disease should exercise caution when taking Iohexol. These underlying conditions may increase the risk of adverse reactions.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Ensure proper hydration before and after the procedure to help flush the contrast medium from the body and reduce the risk of kidney damage.

• Regular monitoring of blood pressure and blood glucose levels would be beneficial for those with cardiovascular disease or diabetes respectively, while undergoing a procedure involving Iohexol.