Isoflurane

Dosage Forms Available

• Isoflurane is available in liquid form and is administered via inhalation using a calibrated vaporizer specifically designed for this purpose. It is essential to remember that only trained anaesthesia personnel should handle and administer Isoflurane.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Isoflurane can be used in both adult and paediatric patients. The dosage differs based on the age of the patient, the procedure being carried out, and the patient's response to the anaesthetic.

Contraindications

• Isoflurane is contraindicated in individuals with a known or suspected genetic susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia or patients with a history of malignant hyperthermia.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Isoflurane may interact with other CNS depressants (such as estazolam and temazepam), neuromuscular blockers (like rocuronium), beta-blockers (such as atenolol) and opioids (like morphine).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• Overdose is much less likely as Isoflurane is administered by a doctor during a surgical procedure.

• As Isoflurane is administered by a doctor during a surgical procedure, the likelihood of missing a dose is extremely low.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor. To manage some of the side effects:

• Ensure you stay well hydrated to help manage possible nausea and vomiting.

• Take rest in a dark, quiet room if you experience headaches after the procedure.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• As Isoflurane is used for general anaesthesia, it is advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until fully recovered from its effects.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• The use of Isoflurane during pregnancy and lactation should be considered only if your doctor thinks that the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the baby. It is strongly advised to consult your doctor about its use during these periods.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with renal or liver impairment should exercise extra caution when administered Isoflurane. It should also be used carefully in patients with respiratory disorders as it can depress respiratory functions.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Maintain a balanced diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals to assist in rapid post-surgical recovery.

• Once recovered from the anaesthesia effects and surgery, resume light physical activities as recommended by your doctor to promote blood circulation and faster healing.

• Ensure you get ample rest to allow your body to recover effectively after the surgical procedure.