Lansoprazole

Dosage Forms Available

• Lansoprazole is available in several dosage forms including delayed-release capsules, orally disintegrating tablets, and suspension for oral administration.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Lansoprazole is meant for use in adults and children.

Contraindications

• If you are allergic to Lansoprazole or any other component of the formulation, you should avoid taking this medication. It is also advised to be cautious if you have severe liver impairment.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Lansoprazole can interact with antiretroviral medicines (eg., atazanavir, indinavir), anticoagulants (eg., warfarin, heparin), immunosuppressive medicines (eg., tacrolimus, cyclosporine), bronchodilators (eg., theophylline, etophylline), and rheumatoid arthritis medications (eg., methotrexate).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Lansoprazole may cause symptoms such as blurred vision, confusion, dry mouth, flushing, and increased sweating. If you observe any of these symptoms, inform your doctor immediately.
• If you forget to take your Lansoprazole dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Avoid doubling the doses.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve after discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of your symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• Drinking plenty of water can help manage constipation caused by Lansoprazole.
• If you experience a headache after taking Lansoprazole, try resting and keeping yourself hydrated.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• This medicine can affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machines. Avoid these activities if you experience dizziness or lightheadedness after taking this medicine.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• The use of Lansoprazole during pregnancy and while breastfeeding should only be considered if the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the fetus or child. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine during pregnancy and lactation.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with severe liver impairment should exercise caution when taking Lansoprazole as dose adjustment may be necessary. Regular monitoring may be required for patients with a history of vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia, and osteoporosis-related fractures.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• In general, it is recommended to maintain a balanced diet while taking Lansoprazole to help manage your gastrointestinal health.
• Try to avoid foods and drinks that trigger your acid reflux symptoms. These may include spicy foods, fatty foods, alcohol, caffeine, chocolate, etc.