Latanoprost
Uses of Latanoprost
The primary use of Latanoprost is to manage conditions such as open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension, which involve increased intraocular pressure. This medication belongs to a class of drugs called prostaglandin analogues.
Side effects of Latanoprost
Eye redness
Itching or burning in the eye
Blurred vision
Eyelash changes
Sensitivity to light
How Latanoprost works
Latanoprost belongs to a category of medicines known as prostaglandin analogues.
It operates by copying the actions of naturally occurring prostaglandins in the body. These substances are crucial in regulating the flow of aqueous humour, which is a clear fluid filling the space between the cornea and the lens in the eye.
By enhancing the drainage of this fluid through the uveoscleral pathway, Latanoprost effectively reduces intraocular pressure (IOP). This is essentially how Latanoprost manages conditions such as open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension, which are characterised by increased IOP that can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.
Certified content
Written By
MSc (Applied Genetics)
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Latanoprost is available as an ophthalmic solution (eye drops). This formulation is designed for application into the eyes.
Age and Dose Restrictions
Latanoprost is approved for use in adults and children above the age of 16 years.
Contraindications
Latanoprost is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to it or other prostaglandin analogs.
It should be used with caution in individuals with active intraocular inflammation (such as uveitis), macular oedema, or a history of herpetic keratitis.
Other Medications to Avoid
Latanoprost may interact with other prostaglandin analogues (e.g., bimatoprost, travoprost, tafluprost) and prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors (like NSAIDs).
Before taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, it is always advisable to consult your doctor.
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose is unlikely with topical ophthalmic Latanoprost. In case you accidentally put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.
If you miss a dose, administer it as soon as remembered if it is the same day. If the missed dose is not remembered until the next day, skip it and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double up doses.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage the side effect of dry eyes.
Resting your eyes frequently may help manage symptoms of eye fatigue or blurred vision.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Latanoprost may cause blurred vision or other vision changes, which could affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. If you experience these side effects, it is advised to avoid these activities until the symptoms resolve.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Latanoprost should only be used in pregnancy and lactation if clearly needed, as the medication may be absorbed systemically. It is advisable to consult your doctor before using this medicine in these conditions.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with severe asthma should use Latanoprost with caution, as cases of acute asthma exacerbation have been reported following administration.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
It's important to maintain regular follow-ups with your eye doctor to monitor your intraocular pressure.
Protective eyewear should be used when engaging in activities that may expose the eyes to injury.
Regular eye exercises can help maintain good eye health. These could include blinking exercises, focus changes, and eye movements.
Proper hygiene should be maintained while handling the eye drops to avoid contamination.
Avoid smoking and excessive intake of caffeine as they may increase intraocular pressure.
Frequently asked questions
Is Latanoprost a steroid?
No, Latanoprost is not a steroid. It is a prostaglandin analogues used specifically for managing open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
Does Latanoprost have any effect on sleep?
Latanoprost does not directly affect sleep. However, some of the side effects associated with this medication, such as eye irritation or increased sensitivity to light, may potentially disrupt sleep in some individuals.
Will Latanoprost affect fertility?
There is currently no scientific evidence to suggest that Latanoprost affects fertility in men or women. Consult with your doctor if you have a concerns related to this.
Are there any particular diet restrictions while taking Latanoprost?
There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with taking Latanoprost. However, it is always advisable to maintain a balanced and healthy diet while taking any medication.
Is it safe to take Latanoprost daily?
Yes, it is generally safe to use Latanoprost daily as directed by your doctor. Regular monitoring by your doctor is important while using this medication.
How much time does Latanoprost take to work?
Latanoprost starts to work within 3-4 hours of the first dose, with peak effect 8-12 hours after administration.
What is the duration of treatment with Latanoprost?
The duration of treatment with Latanoprost varies depending on the individual's condition and response to therapy, and should be determined by your doctor.
Latanoprost in other salts
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