Latanoprost

Dosage Forms Available

• Latanoprost is available as an ophthalmic solution (eye drops). This formulation is designed for application into the eyes.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Latanoprost is approved for use in adults and children above the age of 16 years.

Contraindications

• Latanoprost is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to it or other prostaglandin analogs.

• It should be used with caution in individuals with active intraocular inflammation (such as uveitis), macular oedema, or a history of herpetic keratitis.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Latanoprost may interact with other prostaglandin analogues (e.g., bimatoprost, travoprost, tafluprost) and prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors (like NSAIDs).

• Before taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, it is always advisable to consult your doctor.

Overdose and Missed Dose

• Overdose is unlikely with topical ophthalmic Latanoprost. In case you accidentally put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.

• If you miss a dose, administer it as soon as remembered if it is the same day. If the missed dose is not remembered until the next day, skip it and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double up doses.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage the side effect of dry eyes.

• Resting your eyes frequently may help manage symptoms of eye fatigue or blurred vision.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Latanoprost may cause blurred vision or other vision changes, which could affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. If you experience these side effects, it is advised to avoid these activities until the symptoms resolve.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Latanoprost should only be used in pregnancy and lactation if clearly needed, as the medication may be absorbed systemically. It is advisable to consult your doctor before using this medicine in these conditions.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with severe asthma should use Latanoprost with caution, as cases of acute asthma exacerbation have been reported following administration.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• It's important to maintain regular follow-ups with your eye doctor to monitor your intraocular pressure.

• Protective eyewear should be used when engaging in activities that may expose the eyes to injury.

• Regular eye exercises can help maintain good eye health. These could include blinking exercises, focus changes, and eye movements.

• Proper hygiene should be maintained while handling the eye drops to avoid contamination.

• Avoid smoking and excessive intake of caffeine as they may increase intraocular pressure.