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Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate

Uses of Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate

  • Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate is primarily used for the prevention and treatment of kidney stones and it belongs to urinary alkalinizers.

  • This medicine is also useful in treating renal tubular acidosis (RTA) with calcium stones, hypocitraturic calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis, and uric acid lithiasis.

Side effects of Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Diarrhoea

  • Stomach pain

  • Hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels, in rare cases)

How Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate works

  • Magnesium Citrate and Potassium Citrate belong to urinary alkalinizers and function by alkalising the urine, which makes it more difficult for kidney stones to develop. By increasing the urine pH, they enhance the solubility of calcium and uric acid, key components of many kidney stones.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate is available in tablet and Liquid form for oral administration.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • The use of Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate is meant for adults.

Contraindications

  • This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to either magnesium citrate or potassium citrate.

  • Additionally, it should not be used by those with severe renal impairment due to the possible risk of hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels).

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate may interact with potassium-sparing diuretics (eg., spironolactone, amiloride), ACE inhibitors (eg., lisinopril, enalapril), angiotensin receptor blockers (eg., losartan, valsartan), and Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (eg., ibuprofen, naproxen).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate may lead to hyperkalemia, characterized by muscle weakness, paralysis, and cardiac arrhythmias. If you observe these symptoms, consult your doctor and follow their advice.

  • If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But, if it is time for your next dose skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing regime. Avoid repeating the dose.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • To minimize gastrointestinal side effects like diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain, take the medicine with food and avoid oily, fried or spicy foods.

  • If you feel any symptoms of excessive potassium intake like muscle weakness or uneven heartbeat, immediately consult your doctor.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • There is no specific information that Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate affects the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. However, do not drive if you experience dizziness or lightheadedness after taking this medication.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • The use of this medicine during pregnancy or breastfeeding is not recommended without a doctor's advice. Consult your doctor before taking this medication if you are pregnant or nursing.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with impaired kidney function or those with severe myocardial damage or heart failure due to the potential risk of hyperkalemia should exercise caution while taking this medication.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids every day to help prevent kidney stones.

  • Follow a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables which naturally contain citrates that help in preventing kidney stones.

  • Limit intake of animal proteins like red meat, poultry, eggs, and seafood which can raise the level of uric acid and lower the level of citrate in urine, both of which can cause kidney stones.

  • Maintain a healthy weight as obesity increases the risk of kidney stones.

Frequently asked questions

No, Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate is not known to cause mood changes. It primarily works on the urinary system to prevent the formation of kidney stones.

While certain foods may naturally contain magnesium and potassium, they may not provide these minerals in a form that can effectively prevent kidney stones. Always consult your doctor before making any changes to your medication plan.

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate has any impact on menstrual cycles.

Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate does not have any known effects on appetite.

There are no specific food restrictions while taking this medication, but it is advisable to maintain a balanced diet and drink plenty of water.

No, Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate does not lead to dependency or withdrawal symptoms.

Yes, Magnesium Citrate + Potassium Citrate is suitable for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet as it does not contain any animal-derived ingredients.

Terms & Conditions


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