Metformin + Nateglinide is primarily used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the biguanide and meglitinide classes of antidiabetic medicines.
This combination is used when adequate control has not been achieved with either Metformin or Nateglinide on their own, or in individuals who initially responded to Nateglinide alone but require additional control of their blood sugar levels.
Diarrhoea
Nausea
Headache
Dizziness
Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar)
Metformin + Nateglinide is a combination medicine for managing type 2 diabetes.
Metformin is a part of the biguanide class of medicines. It works by lowering the amount of glucose produced by your liver and increasing your body's responsiveness to insulin, which is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.
Nateglinide is a meglitinide. It function is to stimulate your pancreas to produce more insulin, especially right after you have had a meal.
Doctor of Medicine
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Metformin + Nateglinide is available in the form of tablets that are to be taken orally.
This medicine is intended for use by adults only. It is not recommended for children or adolescents.
Metformin + Nateglinide is contraindicated in individuals with Type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney impairment (eGFR below 30 mL/min/1.73 m²), and known hypersensitivity to either metformin or nateglinide.
This combination may interact with thiazide diuretics (such as hydrochlorothiazide), corticosteroids (like prednisone), phenothiazines (including chlorpromazine), thyroid products (such as levothyroxine), oestrogens (like estradiol), oral contraceptives (including ethinylestradiol), calcium channel blockers (such as amlodipine) and beta-blockers (like propranolol).
An overdose of Metformin + Nateglinide might lead to severe hypoglycemia characterised by extreme weakness, blurred vision, sweating, trouble speaking, tremors, stomach pain, confusion, and seizure. Immediate medical attention is necessary if overdose is suspected.
If you miss a dose of Metformin + Nateglinide, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage nausea or an upset stomach, consider taking your medication with food or after meals.
If experiencing diarrhoea, drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
Metformin + Nateglinide may cause dizziness or lightheadedness. It is advisable not to drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
The safety of using Metformin + Nateglinide during pregnancy or while breastfeeding has not been fully established. Consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Special caution should be exercised when using Metformin + Nateglinide for individuals with:
Kidney disease or reduced kidney function
Liver problems
Congestive heart failure requiring medication
Those who consume alcohol excessively
Follow a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to help manage blood sugar levels.
Limit intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods to prevent spikes in blood sugar.
Engage in regular physical activity such as walking, cycling, or swimming for at least 150 minutes per week to improve blood sugar control and overall health.
Monitor blood sugar levels regularly as advised by your doctor to ensure effective management of diabetes.
Avoid skipping meals to help stabilise blood sugar levels throughout the day.
Frequently asked questions
While Metformin may lead to modest weight loss in some individuals, it is important to note that the combination of Metformin + Nateglinide is not specifically used for this purpose. It is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Effects on blood sugar can be observed within a week of starting the medication. However, it can take anywhere from 2-3 months for the full effect to manifest.
Yes, it is important to continue taking Metformin + Nateglinide as prescribed by your doctor. While the medicine helps manage your blood sugar levels, it does not cure diabetes. Always consult your doctor before making any changes to your medication.
Yes, Nateglinide can cause hypoglycaemia, particularly if meals are skipped or delayed. It’s important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly and manage meals carefully.
Follow your doctor’s instructions on dosage.
It's advised not to drink excessive amounts of alcohol while on this medication as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis with Metformin and cause hypoglycaemia.
No common mood-related side effects are reported with Metformin + Nateglinide. However, each individual may react differently to medicines and if you notice any changes in mood or behaviour, consult your doctor immediately.
Metformin + Nateglinide in other salts
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