Metformin + Vildagliptin

Dosage Forms Available

• Metformin + Vildagliptin can be combined orally (tablet).

Age And Dose Restrictions 

• This combination is not intended to be used by children below 18 years. 

Contraindications 

• This combination is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to metformin or vildagliptin.

Other Medications To Avoid With This Medicine

• Avoid taking antifungals (ketoconazole), antidepressants (fluoxetine), antihypertensives (amlodipine), diuretics (furosemide), thyroid medications (levothyroxine), corticosteroids (prednisolone), phenothiazines (serentil), estrogens (estradiol), oral contraceptives (norethindrone), anticonvulsants (phenytoin), and antiepileptics (ranolazine). These medications may alter the safety and effectiveness of Metformin + Vildagliptin.

Overdose And Missed Dose

• Overdose can cause lactic acidosis. Therefore, strict adherence to the prescribed dose is essential.
• If you miss a dose of this combination, take it as soon as you remember. But, if the next dose is near, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing regime.

Management Of Side Effects

• To manage hypoglycemia (low blod sugar), eat or drink a source of sugar such as fruit juice, candy, crackers, raisins, or non-diet soda. Once your blood sugar stabilises, have a balanced snack or meal to prevent another drop. If side effects worsen or persist, consult your doctor for a possible treatment plan adjustment.

Use In Driving And Operating Machinery

• This combination can make you feel dizzy. It is not recommended to drive, operate machinery, or do other activities that require mental alertness or coordination till you know how the combination affects you.

Use In Pregnancy And Lactation

• This combination is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Caution In Other Conditions

• Caution is advised in older adults and patients with diabetic ketoacidosis, pancreatitis, joint pain, irregular heartbeat, hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), vitamin B12 deficiency and kidney and liver impairment.

Special Dietary And Lifestyle Recommendation

• Incorporate foods with low glycemic index, such as green leafy vegetables, whole grains, berries, citrus fruits, chia seeds, bitter gourd and extra virgin olive oil.
• Engage in regular physical activity, which can help improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.
• Watch your sodium intake and not exceed 5 gm daily to avoid heart conditions with diabetes.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and stay connected with your doctor to adjust your treatment plan.