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Montelukast

ANTIALLERGIC

Uses of Montelukast

  • Montelukast is used to manage asthma symptoms and also provides relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis.
  • It also serves to prevent the constriction of airways induced by physical exercise (exercise-induced asthma).

Side effects of Montelukast

  • Headache
  • Abdominal pain
  • Thirst
  • Diarrhoea 
  • Nausea

How Montelukast works

  • Montelukast functions by obstructing substances known as leukotrienes. These leukotrienes constrict and inflame the airways in the lungs and trigger allergy symptoms. By inhibiting leukotrienes, Montelukast effectively relieves asthma symptoms, manages asthma, and mitigates seasonal allergy symptoms.

Certified content

Written By

docImg
Amit SharmaClinical Health & Medical Writer| 3 years

B. Pharm

Reviewed By

Amatul Ameen
Amatul Ameen Clinical Health & Medical Writer| 13 years

B. Pharm, MSc.

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Montelukast is available for use via the oral route (tablet, chewable tablet, and granules).

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This medicine is meant for adults and children above 1 year of age.

Contraindications

  • The medication is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to Montelukast.

Medications to Avoid with This Drug

  • Certain medications, including rifampicin (used to treat tuberculosis and some other infections) gemfibrozil (used for treatment of high lipid levels in plasma), and epilepsy medications such as phenobarbital and phenytoin, should be avoided. Prior to taking any prescription or over-the-counter medications, it is essential to seek guidance from your healthcare provider.

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of this medication may cause symptoms like abdominal pain, sleepiness, thirst, headache, vomiting, and hyperactivity. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.
  • If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But avoid repeating the dose.

Management of Side Effects

  • Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • This medication might induce dizziness or drowsiness. It's essential to ensure you don't experience these effects before driving or operating machinery.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • If you are pregnant or lactating, it is advisable to consult your doctor for suggestions before consuming this medication.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with a history of kidney or liver issues should be cautious while taking Montelukast.

Special Dietary & Lifestyle Recommendation

  • Stress can compromise the immune system, increasing susceptibility to illness. Regular exercise, meditation, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation techniques can effectively mitigate stress levels.
  • Striving for 7-9 hours of sleep each night is recommended to support overall well-being and immunity.
  • To reduce the risk of allergic symptoms, it is advisable to minimise contact with known allergens such as pollen and dust. Additionally, it is important to identify and avoid specific food items that trigger allergies.
  • Maintaining personal hygiene and ensuring cleanliness in one's surroundings are essential practices for promoting health.

Frequently asked questions

This medicine's onset of action may require a few hours for full efficacy to be realised.

If you experience a worsening of your asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties, it's crucial to promptly inform your doctor. Montelukast taken orally is not intended for the treatment of acute asthma attacks. In the event of an asthma attack, it's vital to follow your doctor's suggestions and ensure you have your prescribed inhaled rescue medication readily available.

Please refrain from discontinuing Montelukast without consulting your doctor first. Abruptly stopping the medication may result in the return of symptoms.

Patients with kidney and liver issues should exercise caution while taking Montelukast.

It is unlikely that Montelukast will affect fertility in men or women. For the most accurate updated details regarding this, contact your doctor.

Terms & Conditions


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