Norethisterone is used to treat heavy, painful, or irregular menstrual periods and belongs to the class of medications called progestins.
It is also used to manage endometriosis, amenorrhoea (absence of menstrual periods), and premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
It is used as a component of hormonal contraceptives to prevent pregnancy and, in some cases, in the treatment of breast cancer.
Irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting
Nausea
Vomiting
Bloating
Breast tenderness and enlargement
Headaches
Dizziness
Mood changes
Acne
Oily skin
Hair loss or excessive growth
Norethisterone is a synthetic progestin medication.
It works by mimicking the activity of the natural hormone progesterone.
Norethisterone binds to progesterone receptors in the body and regulates the growth and shedding of the uterine lining (endometrium).
By maintaining high progestin levels, norethisterone delays the shedding of the endometrium and the onset of menstruation. This helps in treating various menstrual irregularities and disorders.
MD Ayurveda
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, norethisterone can be used to postpone menstruation when taken as directed by a doctor.
While norethisterone is a component of some hormonal contraceptives, it is not a standalone contraceptive. Additional non-hormonal methods should be used to prevent pregnancy.
Some women may experience weight gain as a side effect of norethisterone. However, this varies among individuals.
The onset of action depends on the condition being treated. For menstrual disorders, effects may be seen within the first treatment cycle.
Acne is a potential side effect of norethisterone, particularly in the first few months of treatment. If it persists or becomes severe, consult a doctor.
The safety of long-term use should be discussed with your doctor, as it depends on your health condition and medical history.
Yes, norethisterone is sometimes prescribed to manage endometriosis symptoms by suppressing the growth of endometrial tissue.
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