Progesterone

Dosage Forms Available

• Progesterone is available for use via oral route in the form of capsules.

• It can also be administered vaginally in the form of gels, creams, and suppositories.

• Progesterone is also available in the form of intramuscular injections.

• Additionally, transdermal patches of Progesterone are also available for application on the skin.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicine is generally prescribed for adults.

Contraindications

• This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to progesterone or any ingredients in the formulation.

• It should not be used by patients with a history of breast cancer or other hormone-sensitive cancers.

• Patients with undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding should avoid this medicine.

• It is also contraindicated for people with active liver disease or a history of liver problems.

• Patients with a history of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack should not use this medicine.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Progesterone can interact with anticonvulsants (such as carbamazepine and phenytoin), antibiotics (like rifampin), antifungals (like ketoconazole), and immunosuppressants (cyclosporine).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• Overdosing on progesterone may result in symptoms such as dizziness, drowsiness, and abdominal pain. If you suspect an overdose, consult your doctor immediately.

• If you miss a dose of progesterone, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• For managing fatigue and drowsiness, take the medicine at bedtime or when you can rest.

• If you experience headaches, try drinking plenty of water and resting in a quiet, dark room.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Progesterone may cause dizziness and drowsiness. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• Progesterone is often used during pregnancy to support early pregnancy. However, consult your doctor before using this medicine.

• Its use during lactation should be under the advice of a healthcare professional.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with liver disease should use this medicine with caution as it can impact liver function.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can support overall health and well-being while taking progesterone.

• Regular gentle exercise can help manage some side effects like bloating and mood changes.