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Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride

Uses of Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride

  • The key use of Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride is as an antacid and electrolyte replenisher. This combination belongs to the group of gastrointestinal and electrolyte replacement medicines.

  • It also acts as an alkalinizing agent altering the body's pH levels and is used in hypertonic solutions for certain medical procedures.

Side effects of Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride

  • Bloating

  • Gas

  • Stomach cramps

  • Increased thirst

  • Swelling of the feet or legs

How Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride works

  • Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride is an antacid and electrolyte replenisher combination.

  • Sodium Bicarbonate is a systemic alkalinising agent. It neutralises excess acid in the stomach by reacting with it to form sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide, thus providing relief from heartburn, indigestion, and upset stomach.

  • Sodium Chloride serves as an electrolyte replenisher. It helps maintain the balance of fluids inside and outside of cells, which is crucial for many body functions such as muscle contractions, nerve impulses, and maintaining a stable blood pH level.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride is available for oral consumption in the form of tablets.

  • It is also available as a powder which needs to be dissolved in water prior to taking it.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This medicine is intended for use in adults and children above 12 years of age.

Contraindications

  • Persons with known allergies to sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride should not take this medication.

  • It is also contraindicated in patients with severe kidney disease, congestive heart failure, and certain other conditions involving fluid or electrolyte imbalance.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride can interact with antacids (like ranitidine and famotidine), corticosteroids (such as prednisone and dexamethasone), and certain antibiotics (like tetracyclines and quinolones).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • Overdosing on Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride can cause symptoms like mood changes, muscle weakness, frequent urination, confusion, and irritability. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.

  • If you miss a dose of this medication, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to compensate for the missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • For bloating, gas, or stomach cramps, try taking the medicine after a light meal.

  • Increased thirst may be relieved by drinking small amounts of water throughout the day.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride does not typically affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience any side effects like dizziness or confusion after taking this medication, avoid such activities until you feel better.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Consult your doctor before using Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride during pregnancy or breastfeeding. The safety of this medication during these periods is not well established.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • If you have a history of kidney disease, liver cirrhosis, heart failure, high blood pressure, or oedema (swelling), use the Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride combination with caution. Further, if you are on a sodium-restricted diet, consult your doctor before use.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • To help manage the underlying conditions that this medicine is used for, patients may need to make certain lifestyle changes:

  • Avoid greasy, spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine, which can exacerbate acid reflux.

  • Stay hydrated, especially in hot weather or during exercise, to prevent dehydration and heat cramps.

  • Maintain a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables to help maintain the body's electrolyte balance.

  • Regular monitoring of blood pressure could benefit those using this medicine for fluid or electrolyte imbalances.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride can be purchased over the counter as well as by prescription.

There is no direct evidence to suggest that Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride has an effect on sleep. However, some people may experience increased thirst due to this medication, which could potentially disturb sleep. Be sure to consult your doctor if you have any concerns.

There is no known evidence that Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride directly affects fertility. However, if you are planning to conceive, it is always advisable to discuss your medication use with your doctor.

There are no specific food restrictions while taking this medication. However, it is recommended to take it with a full glass of water and follow any additional instructions provided by your doctor or on the label.

It is generally safe to take Sodium Bicarbonate + Sodium Chloride daily for short-term use up to two weeks. For long-term use or chronic conditions, you should consult your doctor.

The onset of action for this medication can vary depending on its intended use and the individual's body response. For example, as an antacid, it usually provides quick relief from heartburn or indigestion symptoms.

The optimal time to take this medication depends on its use. For example, when used as an antacid, it's recommended to take it 1-2 hours after meals. For other uses, the timing may vary. Always follow the instructions given by your doctor or on the medication label.

Terms & Conditions


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