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Sodium Cromoglycate

Uses of Sodium Cromoglycate

  • Sodium Cromoglycate is primarily used to manage allergic conditions such as allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, and food allergies, and it belongs to the mast cell stabilisers class of medicines.

  • Additionally, this medication is used as a preventive treatment for asthma attacks and to treat a rare condition known as mastocytosis, characterised by an excessive number of mast cells in the body.

Side effects of Sodium Cromoglycate

  • Temporary burning or stinging sensation

  • Sneezing or nasal irritation

  • Cough or throat irritation

  • Headache or muscle aches

  • Diarrhoea

How Sodium Cromoglycate works

  • Sodium Cromoglycate belongs to the category of mast cell stabilisers.

  • It operates by stabilising the mast cells in your body, which are key components of your immune system. When an allergen enters your body, these mast cells typically react by releasing substances such as histamine, which trigger allergic symptoms. Sodium Cromoglycate works by stopping these mast cells from releasing such substances, thereby reducing or even preventing allergic reactions.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr Nikita LoboMedical Editor & Reviewer| 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed By

Dr. Osama Ahmed
Dr. Osama AhmedDental/Medical Writer, Editor, Reviewer| 2 years

Bachelor of Dental Surgery

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Sodium Cromoglycate can be taken orally (oral capsules), applied locally (eye drops and nasal spray), or administered through nebulisation (inhalation solution).

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • Sodium Cromoglycate is suitable for use by both adults and children, although the specific age at which it can be started may vary depending on the formulation.

Contraindications

  • This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Sodium Cromoglycate or any of its components.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Sodium Cromoglycate has no known significant interactions with other medications. Nevertheless, it remains crucial to inform your doctor about all other medications you are currently taking before initiating treatment with Sodium Cromoglycate.

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of Sodium Cromoglycate might lead to an increase in the severity of side effects such as headache or nasal irritation. If you suspect an overdose, it is important to seek medical advice promptly.

  • If you miss a dose of Sodium Cromoglycate, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.

Management of Side Effects

  • Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • To manage mild nasal irritation from the nasal spray, try using the spray at different times during the day.

  • If experiencing mild throat irritation from the inhalation solution, ensure adequate hydration by drinking water before and after inhalation.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Sodium Cromoglycate does not generally affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience blurred vision from eye drops, avoid driving or engaging in any activity that requires sharp vision until your vision is clear.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • The use of Sodium Cromoglycate during pregnancy and breastfeeding should only be considered if absolutely necessary. It is advisable to consult a doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with kidney or liver disease should use Sodium Cromoglycate with caution. Adjustments in dosing or closer monitoring may be needed to prevent complications.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • For patients managing asthma, it is beneficial to maintain a healthy weight as obesity can exacerbate respiratory symptoms.

  • Avoiding allergens in your diet can help reduce symptoms if you are using Sodium Cromoglycate for food allergies.

  • Regular cleaning of living areas can help reduce the presence of irritants and allergens which trigger nasal and respiratory symptoms.

  • Engaging in regular physical activity can improve respiratory health; however, always ensure that exercise is done in environments free from excessive colds or pollutants.

  • Stress management techniques such as yoga or meditation can be beneficial in controlling allergy symptoms exacerbated by stress.

Frequently asked questions

No, weight gain is not a commonly reported side effect of Sodium Cromoglycate. However, every individual may respond differently to medications and side effects can vary. It is always best to discuss any concerns with your doctor.

No, Sodium Cromoglycate is not a steroid. It belongs to a class of medicines known as mast cell stabilisers which help manage allergic conditions.

There is no common evidence to suggest that Sodium Cromoglycate has an impact on blood pressure. However, if you have a history of high or low blood pressure, it is advisable to discuss this with your doctor before starting this medication.

Yes, Sodium Cromoglycate can be used to manage symptoms of hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis. This includes symptoms like runny nose, sneezing, and itching of the eyes and nose.

Sodium Cromoglycate may be prescribed for children to manage allergic conditions or asthma, but always under the supervision and direction of a doctor.

Drowsiness is not a common side effect of Sodium Cromoglycate. If you experience drowsiness or any other unusual symptoms while taking this medication, consult your doctor immediately.

Sodium Cromoglycate does not typically require refrigeration and should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and light. Always check the packaging for specific storage instructions.

Terms & Conditions

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