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Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama and How to Do It?

Last updated on : 15 Oct, 2024

Read time : 8 min

Introduction

Welcome to the world of yoga, where your breath is your guide and your body is your temple. Of all the practices, “Bhastrika Pranayama” or “Bellows Breath” holds a special place for its numerous benefits. It’s a powerful breathing technique that energises the body and calms the mind.

The benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama are plentiful. It enhances oxygen flow, boosts metabolism, and reduces stress. Regular practice can improve lung capacity and strengthen your immune system. Once you know how to do Bhastrika Pranayama, you can add it to your daily routine for a revitalising boost.

What Is Bhastrika Pranayama?

The term ‘Bhastrika’ is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Bhastri’, which means ‘bellows’. It is an instrument that blacksmiths use to fan the flame in their furnaces. This gives us a clue about the nature of this practice.

Bhastrika Pranayama, just like blacksmith’s bellows, involves rapid and forceful inhalations and exhalations. This dynamic breathing technique promotes increased oxygen intake and boosts energy levels. It’s not just about physical benefits; practising Bhastrika pranayama can enhance mental clarity and focus.

When performed regularly, Bhastrika Pranayama serves as a cleansing exercise, detoxifying your body and balancing your energy systems. With so many Bhastrika benefits, it’s no wonder, this practice holds a special place in the age of yoga.

How to Do Bhastrika Pranayama

Are you wondering how to do Bhastrika Pranayama? Here’s your step-by-step guide:

  1. Seating: Find a comfortable position, either cross-legged on the floor or sitting upright in a chair with a straight spine.
  2. Relax: Take a moment to relax and calm your mind before starting.
  3. Inhale: Breathe deeply and forcefully through both nostrils, expanding your abdomen and chest.
  4. Exhale: Breathe out forcefully through both nostrils, contracting your abdomen to push out the air.
  5. Continue: Maintain a steady rhythm of rapid inhalations and exhalations.
  6. Adjust: Start with a short duration, gradually increasing as you get used to the exercise.
  7. Slow Down: Gradually slow your breathing and return to normal.Observe: Notice any changes in your body and mind after the exercise.

Did You Know?

  • Bhastrika pranayama is derived from the Sanskrit words ‘Bhastrika’ meaning bellows and ‘Pranayama’ meaning breath control.
  • It is an ancient yogic breathing technique that dates back thousands of years.
  • Practising Bhastrika pranayama can help cleanse the body’s energy channels, improve respiratory function, and boost metabolism.
  • Some variations of Bhastrika pranayama incorporate breath retention (kumbhaka) and muscular locks (bandhas) for advanced practitioners.
  • Regular practice of Bhastrika pranayama has been shown to have beneficial effects on conditions like asthma, obesity, and digestive disorders.

Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama

Bhastrika pranayama, the “breath of fire,” offers numerous benefits for physical and mental well-being. Here are some of the key advantages of this powerful yogic breathing technique:

1. Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama for Managing Anxiety

Bhastrika pranayama, with its rapid and forceful breathing technique, has shown remarkable results in managing anxiety. A study revealed that individuals who practised Bhastrika pranayama for 4 weeks experienced a significant reduction in anxiety levels. It regulates the activity of brain regions responsible for emotional processing, such as the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. Therefore, practising Bhastrika Pranayama can help you to de-stress and focus better on your daily activities.

2. Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama for Reducing Blood Pressure

Studies have shown that Bhastrika pranayama, through its calming effects on the nervous system, can help lower blood pressure. The swift inhalations and exhalations stimulate blood circulation and enhance oxygen delivery throughout your body. This relaxes your blood vessels and improves cardiovascular health. By reducing anxiety and stress, this practice can lead to sustained improvements in your blood pressure levels.

3. Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama for Heart Health

Bhastrika pranayama contributes positively towards heart health. It enhances cardiovascular function by promoting better blood circulation. The increased oxygen intake nourishes your heart and improves its efficiency. It also helps in reducing stress levels, thereby decreasing the risk of heart-related issues.

4. Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama to Control Blood Sugar Levels

Bhastrika pranayama is known to control blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity and metabolic health. Regular practice stimulates the pancreas, thus enhancing its functionality in regulating blood sugar. The increased oxygen flow can help overcome fatigue and lethargy often associated with fluctuating blood sugar levels.

5. Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama for Managing Weight

Bhastrika pranayama, by enhancing metabolism and promoting fat burning, can be a valuable part of your weight management routine. The swift inhalations and exhalations stimulate the body’s metabolic rate, leading to increased calorie expenditure. When paired with a balanced fitness routine, Bhastrika pranayama could make it easier to achieve and maintain your weight goals.

6. Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama to Improve Lung Function

Regular practice of Bhastrika pranayama strengthens the respiratory muscles and enhances lung capacity. It improves the efficiency of oxygen exchange in the lungs, promoting overall respiratory function. In the long run, it can clear your airways, reduce symptoms of respiratory conditions and improve endurance during physical activities.

7. Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama for Asthma

For those suffering from asthma, Bhastrika pranayama can serve as an effective complementary practice to manage symptoms. It aids in expanding lung capacity, improving airflow and relieving breathing difficulties. By strengthening the respiratory system, Bhastrika could potentially reduce the frequency and intensity of asthma attacks.

8. Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama to Improve Static Balance

The practice of Bhastrika pranayama can enhance static balance by promoting core strength and stability through controlled breathing. Focusing on your breath helps improve proprioception, which is the awareness of body position in space. This in turn contributes to better balance and coordination.

9. Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama for Allergic Rhinitis

Bhastrika pranayama may provide relief to individuals suffering from allergic rhinitis by improving respiratory function and clearing nasal passages. Forceful exhalations help expel mucus and allergens from the respiratory tract, reducing congestion and promoting easier breathing.

10. Other Benefits of Bhastrika Pranayama

In addition to the specific benefits mentioned above, Bhastrika pranayama offers several other advantages. It enhances circulation, promoting the removal of toxins from the body. The practice also boosts energy levels, combats fatigue and enhances mental clarity. Furthermore, Bhastrika can improve the connection between your mind and body, promoting overall well-being and a positive outlook on life.

Risks of Bhastrika Pranayama

Though widely recognised for its numerous benefits, Bhastrika pranayam can also pose certain risks if not performed correctly. As this practice involves rapid and forceful breathing, it is important to be mindful of the following potential drawbacks:

  1. Dizziness and Lightheadedness: The hyperventilation caused by rapid breathing can sometimes lead to feelings of dizziness or lightheadedness.
  2. Increased Heart Rate: Due to its vigorous nature, Bhastrika pranayama might elevate your heart rate. This could pose a risk for those with heart conditions.
  3. Hyperventilation: Excessive breathing can disrupt the balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in your body. This leads to sensations like tingling or even confusion.
  4. Emotional Release: Deep breathing could trigger unexpected emotional responses, which might be overwhelming for some individuals.
  5. Pregnancy and Menstruation: Women who are pregnant or menstruating should exercise caution since rapid breathing can affect blood pressure and hormonal balance.
  6. Contraindications: Individuals suffering from conditions like epilepsy, who have recently undergone abdominal surgery should avoid this yoga practice. Also, people with severe respiratory issues should not perform this pranayama.

Conclusion

Bhastrika pranayam is a dynamic and beneficial breathing technique that holds the potential to enhance your overall health and well-being. However, it is crucial to approach it carefully and understand the potential risks involved with this form of pranayama. Those with pre-existing health conditions particularly need to be cautious.

Seek guidance from a qualified instructor and pay attention to your body’s signals. This way, you can safely enjoy the many benefits of Bhastrika while avoiding any negative effects. Practised carefully, Bhastrika pranayama can enhance your yoga routine, leading to a more balanced and fulfilling experience.

FAQs

How to do Bhastrika Pranayama step by step?

Performing Bhastrika pranayama involves deep inhalation and exhalation, like a bellows. Sit comfortably, inhale deeply through your nostrils, filling your lungs fully, then exhale powerfully. Repeat this 20-30 times per session.

Does Bhastrika reduce belly fat?

Yes, Bhastrika pranayama can help in reducing belly fat. It stimulates metabolism, aiding weight loss and belly fat reduction when practised regularly and paired with a healthy lifestyle.

How many Bhastrika per day?

For beginners, 20-30 breaths in one session of Bhastrika Pranayam are recommended. Gradually increase this to about 120 breaths in one sitting over time.

Can I do Bhastrika at night?

No, it’s best to avoid Bhastrika at night as its energising nature may disrupt your sleep. Mornings are an ideal time for this practice.

Can we do Bhastrika after eating?

No, it’s not advisable to do Bhastrika right after eating. You should wait for at least 2 hours after meals before practising this pranayama.

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Our healthcare experts have carefully reviewed and compiled the information presented here to ensure accuracy and trustworthiness. It is important to note that this information serves as a general overview of the topic and is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. This page does not establish a doctor-patient relationship, nor does it replace the advice or consultation of a registered medical practitioner. We recommend seeking guidance from your registered medical practitioner for any questions or concerns regarding your medical condition.

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