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Eye Twitching (blepharospasm): Causes, Treatments and How to Prevent It

Last updated on : 02 Aug, 2024

Read time : 8 min

What is Eye twitching?

Eyelid twitching refers to the involuntary, repetitive spasms of the muscles in the eyelids. These twitches can occur in either the upper or lower eyelids and typically last for a few seconds to a minute. The twitches, usually mild, can sometimes be strong enough to close both eyelids, a condition known as blepharospasm. These episodes may last a minute or two and can occur sporadically over days, disappearing for weeks or months. While generally not painful or harmful, they can be bothersome. Most spasms resolve without medical intervention. Rarely, persistent eyelid spasms may signal a long-term movement disorder, especially if accompanied by other facial twitches. Lets know more about this conditions, eye twitching causes, symptoms, eye twitching treatment and prevention.

Eye twitching symptoms

Symptoms of eye twitching include a lot of right eye blinking and left eye blinking that isn’t controlled. Sometimes, when you are tired, stressed, or anxious, you start to twitch. Also, bright light and sunlight can make you sick. The pain might go away when you’re asleep or if you’re focusing on a job or project.

Twitching that is hard to stop can get worse over time. You may one day find that it’s hard to open your eyelids. As the condition gets worse, your eyelids may stay closed for a long time at a time. Spasms can also happen in your face.

Eye twitching causes

Eyelid spasms may happen without having a clear reason. Because they’re not usually a sign of a big problem, the cause isn’t usually looked into. Eyelid twitches may be caused by or get worse because of:

  • Strain on eyelids
  • fatigue
  • The lack of sleep
  • physical exertion
  • side effects of medication
  • stress

Because your brain doesn’t work the way it should, you can get eye twitching when your muscles don’t work the way they should. It’s not clear why this happens. Stress and being too tired can cause symptoms. They could also be caused by a neurological condition, like Tourette syndrome or Parkinson’s disease. It can get worse with some medicines. If you’re taking any medicines, be sure to tell your doctor.

Benign essential blepharospasm is a type of movement disorder (dystonia) that affects the muscles that move around the eye. It is not dangerous. Because no one knows why researchers think that a malfunction of cells in the nervous system is called basal ganglia.
Eyelid twitching can be a sign of other things, too, like:

  • Blepharitis
  • Dry eyes
  • Corneal abrasion
  • Uveitis
  • Light sensitivity

If your eyes start to twitch, this could be a sign of some brain and nervous system problems. A lot of times, some other signs and symptoms show that it’s going on. Eye twitching can be caused by brain and nervous system disorders.

Drugs may make your eyes twitch, especially if they’re used to treat Parkinson’s disease. And eye twitching is often the first sign of a long-term movement disorder, especially if other facial spasms start as well.

How is Eye twitching detected?

Your doctor will look at your eye and ask you about your health. He or she will ask you about your medical history when you meet with him or her. They may send you for a neurological exam if they think that your eyelid twitching is caused by more than stress or being worn out. It might be possible to have imaging tests done on your brain and eyes during this kind of exam. These could be X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT) scans, among other things. These scans allow doctors to look inside your body and see what is going on inside. No, blepharospasm can’t be prevented or stopped. Blepharospasm can’t be stopped or prevented.

Treatment and prevention of Eye twitching

For eye twitching, there is no way to get better. But some treatments can help you feel better. Some injection-based medicines, like Botox, can help treat muscle problems. Botox is the brand name for botulinum toxin. These medicines weaken the muscles of the eyelids for a short time. The medicine is put into the eyelid with a needle that goes into the skin under the eyelid. Some oral medicines may help for a short time. Some symptoms can be relieved with surgery. During this surgery, some of the muscles and nerves that are in the eyelid are removed. If your left eye twitching and right eye twitching is caused by something else, there may be different treatments that work best for you.

Some medicines used to treat Parkinson’s disease may help to stop the eye twitch that comes with the disease. It’s not always safe to use traditional medicine. Biofeedback, acupuncture, hypnosis, chiropractic care, and nutritional therapy could all be used. These haven’t been proven to be good treatments for this. In most cases, mild eye twitching is caused by changes in people’s daily routines. People may be able to avoid this symptom by changing their daily habits. This could mean: getting ready for bed earlier, sleeping and waking up at the same times every day, even on the weekends.

  • practising good sleep habits
  • switching to drinks with no caffeine
  • getting help from a therapist if you have anxiety or are stressed out because of too much work
  • avoid smoking tobacco or drinking alcohol

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is eye twitching harmful?

Eye twitching is usually harmless. It involves involuntary spasms of the eyelid muscles and can last for a few seconds to minutes. Most common causes include fatigue, stress, caffeine, and eye strain

Can eye twitching be a brain tumor?

Eye twitching alone is rarely linked to a brain tumor. If it’s your only symptom, it’s unlikely to be related to a tumor. Other symptoms, such as severe headaches, blurred vision, or neurological changes, would be more concerning.

Is eye twitching a sign of a serious medical condition?

Persistent eye twitching, especially if accompanied by other symptoms, warrants attention. It could indicate an underlying condition like glaucoma, so consider seeking medical advice.

How long does eye twitching usually last?

Eye twitching can range from a few seconds to hours. Most cases resolve on their own, but if it persists, consult a doctor.

Can stress cause eye twitching?

Yes, stress can cause eye twitching. When you are stressed, your body releases hormones that can lead to muscle spasms, including in the eyelids. Managing stress through relaxation techniques may help reduce these twitches.

How can I stop my eye from twitching?

To stop eye twitching, try reducing stress, getting adequate rest, and limiting caffeine intake. Applying a warm compress to the affected eye can also help relax the muscles. If the twitching persists, consider consulting a doctor.

Are there any home remedies for eye twitching?

Yes, home remedies for eye twitching include applying a warm compress to relax the muscles, reducing caffeine intake, and ensuring adequate sleep. Managing stress through relaxation techniques can also be effective. Additionally, staying hydrated and incorporating magnesium-rich foods into your diet may help.

Can eye strain lead to eye twitching?

Yes, eye strain can contribute to twitching. Follow the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look at an object 20 feet away for 20 seconds to rest your eyes.

Can allergies cause eye twitching?

Allergies themselves may not directly cause twitching, but itchy eyes due to allergies could exacerbate it.

Is eye twitching related to nutrition?

Deficiencies in certain nutrients, such as magnesium, can cause muscle spasms, including eye twitching. Ensuring a balanced diet with adequate vitamins and minerals can help prevent and reduce these symptoms.

Does caffeine affect eye twitching?

Yes, excessive caffeine intake can worsen eye twitching. Consider reducing caffeine consumption to stop twitching.

Can dry eyes cause eye twitching?

Yes, dry eyes can cause eye twitching. Irritation from dryness can trigger involuntary muscle spasms in the eyelids. Use eye drops if needed.

Is eye twitching more common in any particular age group?

Eye twitching can occur at any age, but it’s more common in middle-aged adults.

Can medications cause eye twitching?

Some medications may cause eye twiching. Medications that can cause eye twitching include those for epilepsy (anticonvulsants), some antipsychotics, diuretics, and medications used to treat Parkinson’s disease. Stimulants like caffeine and certain asthma medications can also contribute to eye twitching.

Can wearing glasses or contact lenses cause eye twitching?

Wearing glasses or contact lenses can cause eye twitching if they are ill-fitting or if there is an adjustment period. Eye strain from incorrect prescriptions can also contribute to twitching.

Can eye twitching be a symptom of an eye infection?

Some times eye infections can cause irritation, leading to twitching. Seek doctor’s advice to resolve infection and stop twitching.

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Our healthcare experts have carefully reviewed and compiled the information presented here to ensure accuracy and trustworthiness. It is important to note that this information serves as a general overview of the topic and is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. This page does not establish a doctor-patient relationship, nor does it replace the advice or consultation of a registered medical practitioner. We recommend seeking guidance from your registered medical practitioner for any questions or concerns regarding your medical condition.

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